{"id":102911,"date":"2024-10-08T02:36:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T02:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=102911"},"modified":"2024-10-08T02:36:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T02:36:06","slug":"2024-nobel-odulleri-bu-hafta-aciklaniyor-tip-odulunun-sahipleri-belli-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/10\/08\/2024-nobel-odulleri-bu-hafta-aciklaniyor-tip-odulunun-sahipleri-belli-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 Nobel \u00f6d\u00fclleri bu hafta a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor: T\u0131p \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn sahipleri belli oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> \u0130sve\u00e7’te bulunan Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2024 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc <\/strong>sahipleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ambros<\/strong> ve Ruvkun<\/strong>, “mikroRNA’n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve transkripsiyon sonras\u0131 gen d\u00fczenlemesindeki rol\u00fc” alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/figure>\n

\u0130kilinin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 mikroRNA \u00fczerindeki \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara odakland\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130kili, gen d\u00fczenlemesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan yeni bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck RNA molek\u00fcl\u00fc mikroRNA’y\u0131<\/strong> ke\u015ffetti ve bulgular\u0131 yeni bir gen d\u00fczenleme prensibini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mikroRNA’lar\u0131n insanlar dahil \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli organizmalar i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funu, organizmalar\u0131n geli\u015fip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir role sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Victor R. Ambros, ABD’nin, New Hampshire eyaletinde 1953’te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Lisans derecesini 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde (MIT) biyoloji alan\u0131nda tamamlayan Ambros, doktoras\u0131n\u0131 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversiteden ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ambros, 2008’den bu yana Massachusetts \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. ABD’nin California eyaletinde 1952’de do\u011fan Gary Ruvkun, lisans e\u011fitimini 1973’de Berkeley’deki California \u00dcniversitesi’nde tamamlad\u0131. Ruvkun, doktoras\u0131n\u0131 “bakteriyel azot fiksasyon genleri” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’nden ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ruvkun, Harvard T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi’nde genetik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. 2023 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, mRNA i\u00e7erikli Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza atan 68 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Macar as\u0131ll\u0131 bilim insan\u0131 Katalin Kariko ve 64 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki ABD’li bilim insan\u0131 Drew Weissman’a verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00f6d\u00fclleri hakk\u0131nda<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7li Alfred Nobel’in vasiyeti \u00fczerine \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra 9 Haziran 1900’de kurulan Nobel Vakf\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmette bulunanlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcller, d\u00fcnyada en sayg\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcller olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, \u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi, \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademisi, Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve Norve\u00e7 Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan, fizik, kimya, edebiyat, bar\u0131\u015f ve t\u0131p olmak \u00fczere 5 dalda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kabul edilen ki\u015filer veya kurulu\u015flara veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlara ek olarak, Nobel Ekonomi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 1968’de \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Alfred Nobel’in an\u0131s\u0131na ekonomi dal\u0131nda da \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla, ilk kez 1969’da verildi. Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, her y\u0131l Alfred Nobel’in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle sahiplerine teslim ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u00f6d\u00fcllerin 1901’deki ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana verilmedi\u011fi birka\u00e7 y\u0131l oldu. Toplamda 49 defa yap\u0131lan \u00f6d\u00fcl iptallerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00d6d\u00fcl t\u00f6renleri, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle 2020 ve 2021’de de yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/2024-nobel-odulleri-aciklaniyor-tip-odulu-sahipleri-belli-oldu–182812<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sve\u00e7’te bulunan Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2024 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahipleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ambros ve Ruvkun, “mikroRNA’n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ve transkripsiyon sonras\u0131 gen d\u00fczenlemesindeki rol\u00fc” alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[903,6308,6726,671,6727],"class_list":["post-102911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-calisma","tag-isvec","tag-nobel","tag-odul","tag-oduller"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102914,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102911\/revisions\/102914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}