{"id":106030,"date":"2024-10-14T06:36:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T06:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=106030"},"modified":"2024-10-14T06:36:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T06:36:11","slug":"nukleer-fuzyonda-buyuk-atilim-100-kw-gucunde-reaktor-tanitildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/10\/14\/nukleer-fuzyonda-buyuk-atilim-100-kw-gucunde-reaktor-tanitildi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fckleer f\u00fczyonda b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131l\u0131m: 100 kW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde reakt\u00f6r tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> ABD merkezli enerji \u015firketi Zap Energy<\/strong>, n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon teknolojisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilerlemeye imza att\u0131. \u015eirket, “Century<\/strong>” ad\u0131 verilen prototip f\u00fczyon cihaz\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kamuoyuna sundu. Century\u2019nin f\u00fczyon enerji santraliyle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli teknolojilerin ilk tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc uygulamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. <\/figure>\n

Zap Energy, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Century projesi i\u00e7in 130 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir fon toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu ve bu ba\u011flamda \u015firket, bu yeni teknolojiyi ticari hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere f\u00fczyon enerjisi, en basit \u015fekilde iki atom \u00e7ekirde\u011finin birle\u015ftirilmesiyle olu\u015fturuluyor. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in birden fazla y\u00f6ntem ve cihaz geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f durumda. Zap Energy\u2019nin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi f\u00fczyon teknolojisi, m\u0131knat\u0131s, kriyojenik sistemler ya da y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lazerler kullanmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong>\u00a0\u015eirketin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntem, “kesilmi\u015f ak\u0131mda stabilize (SFS) Z-pinch” <\/strong>olarak bilinen elektromanyetik bir fenomen \u00fczerine kurulu.<\/p>\n

Bilmeyenler i\u00e7in Z-pinch<\/strong>, f\u00fczyon enerjisi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tokamak ve stellarator gibi bir plazma hapsetme y\u00f6ntemidir. G\u00fcney Kore, devasa KSTAR tokamak cihaz\u0131yla G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in 7 kat\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na eri\u015firken Z-pinch y\u00f6nteminde, plazmadan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir elektrik ak\u0131m ge\u00e7irilerek manyetik alan olu\u015fturuyor. Olu\u015fan manyetik alan ise Lorentz kuvveti<\/strong> sayesinde plazmay\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntemin baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 bulunuyor. Zap Energy ise kendi y\u00f6ntemi SFS Z-pinch\u2019te <\/strong>harici m\u0131knat\u0131slar veya \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerine ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan, sadece bir elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ve bir plazma<\/strong> kullanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fken f\u00fczyonu, di\u011fer f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6rlerinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve daha kompakt <\/strong>bir boyutta ortaya koymay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Z-pinch f\u00fczyon tekni\u011fi 1950\u2019lerden bu yana asl\u0131nda var olan bir plazma hapsetme y\u00f6ntemi. Ancak bahsetti\u011fimiz sorunlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc plazman\u0131n h\u0131zla da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. SFS Z-pinch ile Zap Energy bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve plazman\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc teorik olarak sonsuza kadar <\/strong>uzatabilece\u011fini iddia ediyor. <\/figure>\n

Zap Energy\u2019nin kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 ve CEO\u2019su Benj Conway<\/strong>, \u015firketin sadece fizik \u00fczerine de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sistem m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00fczerine de yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor: \u201cTicari f\u00fczyon sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm kilit teknolojileri geli\u015ftiriyoruz. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 paralel olarak yapman\u0131n ticari bir \u00fcr\u00fcn sunman\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 yolu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Century bunun v\u00fccut bulmu\u015f hali.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk 100 kilovat seviyesinde Z-Pinch sistemi<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Zap Energy, Century<\/strong>‘nin d\u00fcnyadaki ilk 100-kilovatkli Z-pinch<\/strong> cihaz\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu cihaz, Zap\u2019\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ana y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc test etmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirildi: tekrarlayan darbeli g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131, plazmayla temas eden s\u0131v\u0131 metal duvarlar ve elektrot hasar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma teknolojisi. <\/figure>\n

Century, y\u00fcksek voltajl\u0131 enerji darbelerini her on saniyede bir iki saatten fazla s\u00fcreyle ate\u015fleyebilen bir sistem sim\u00fclasyonu sunuyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ilk konfig\u00fcrasyonunda cihaz, 70 kilogram s\u0131cak s\u0131v\u0131 bizmut dola\u015ft\u0131rabiliyor ve nihai yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131nda bu miktar\u0131 bir tona kadar \u00e7\u0131karabiliyor olacak. Hava so\u011futmal\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6rleri s\u0131v\u0131 metal taraf\u0131ndan emilen yo\u011fun plazma \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 ve n\u00f6tron ak\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle elektrot hasar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik kritik stratejiler de test edilecek.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketin Sistem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Matthew C. Thompson, Century\u2019nin t\u0131pk\u0131 bir i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motor gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak s\u00fcrekli enerji \u00fcretece\u011fini belirtiyor. “Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda n\u00f6tron ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretilecek, bu da istenen enerji \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ancak benzersiz m\u00fchendislik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri gerektirir” <\/em>diyor. Firma, Century ile hem teorik hem de \u015fimdiye kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri deneyleri b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl olarak tekrarlayacak. \u015eirket, bu prototip cihaz ile nihai ticari f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6rlerine giden en iyi yolu belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/nukleer-fuzyonda-cigir-acici-bir-gelisme-yasandi–183043<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD merkezli enerji \u015firketi Zap Energy, n\u00fckleer f\u00fczyon teknolojisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilerlemeye imza att\u0131. \u015eirket, “Century” ad\u0131 verilen prototip f\u00fczyon cihaz\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyuna sundu. Century\u2019nin f\u00fczyon enerji santraliyle ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli teknolojilerin ilk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[452,79,1389,3003,3359],"class_list":["post-106030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-cihaz","tag-enerji","tag-fuzyon","tag-plazma","tag-yontem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106035,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106030\/revisions\/106035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}