{"id":107775,"date":"2024-10-17T08:36:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T08:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=107775"},"modified":"2024-10-17T08:36:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T08:36:07","slug":"tarim-arazilerine-yerlestirilen-gunes-panelleri-urun-ve-panel-verimini-arttiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/10\/17\/tarim-arazilerine-yerlestirilen-gunes-panelleri-urun-ve-panel-verimini-arttiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131m arazilerine yerle\u015ftirilen g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve panel verimini artt\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Almanya’n\u0131n Fraunhofer ISE \u015firketinin tar\u0131msal g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi (agrivoltaik) <\/strong>\u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri alt\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerininin k\u0131smi g\u00f6lgeden faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve alt\u0131ndaki bitkilerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011futma sayesinde panellerin tahmin edilenden fazla elektrik \u00fcretti\u011fini <\/strong>ortaya koydu.\u00a0 <\/figure>\n

\u201cModel B\u00f6lge: Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg i\u00e7in Agrivoltaikler\u201d isimli ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, Fraunhofer G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Sistemleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ISE liderli\u011findeki 30’dan fazla proje orta\u011f\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir konsorsiyum, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg’de \u00e7e\u015fitli agrivoltaik pilot tesisleri in\u015fa ediyor ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sulama ihtiyac\u0131 azald\u0131, elektrik \u00fcretimi artt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Konstanz G\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki Kressbronn’da bulunan elma a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda<\/strong> kurulan ilk agrivoltaik sistem \u00fczerinde iki y\u0131ld\u0131r yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin ilk sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri alt\u0131ndaki meyve bah\u00e7esi i\u00e7in %70 daha az pestisit <\/strong>gerekti\u011fini ve sulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %50 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/strong>tespit etti.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal fotovoltaik sistemin, konsorsiyumun sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda belirledi\u011fi de\u011ferden %20 daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretti\u011fi <\/strong>tespit edildi. Bunun kesin nedenleri ileride yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda belirlenecek, ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi bitkilerin buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 so\u011futma etkisinin <\/strong>ve arka havaland\u0131rman\u0131n panellerin daha serin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak elektrik \u00fcretme verimini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde edildi<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fczel sonu\u00e7lar, 2018’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen agrivoltaik denemesinde elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011fruluyor. Burada, Konstanz G\u00f6l\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki 0,3 hektarl\u0131k ekilebilir araziye 5 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe<\/strong> toplam 194 kW<\/strong> g\u00fcc\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri yerle\u015ftirildi. \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan sonra, projede kaydedilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler, panellerin alt\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilen d\u00f6rt \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde<\/strong> (k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k bu\u011fday, patates, yonca otu, kereviz) g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri olmayan referans alana k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek verim\u00a0<\/strong>tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Kereviz bitkisi %12<\/strong> ile en \u00e7ok verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn olurken, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k bu\u011fdayda %3 art\u0131\u015f<\/strong>, yonca otunda ise %8 verimde azalma<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 1 hektarl\u0131k tar\u0131m arazisindeki 2018’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen patates verimine g\u00f6re, agrivoltaik sistemde arazi kullan\u0131m verimlili\u011fi hektar ba\u015f\u0131na %186’ya y\u00fckseldi.<\/strong> <\/figure>\n

Pilot tesisler \u015fu anda 13 farkl\u0131 yerde geli\u015ftiriliyor. Her sistem, farkl\u0131 uygulama alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve teknolojilerinin uygulanabilirli\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve umut vadeden tasar\u0131m varyantlar\u0131n\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli meyve ve \u00e7ilek mahsulleri, ekilebilir arazi veya \u00e7ay\u0131rlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan sistemlerden biri yeniden ormanland\u0131rmada agrivoltaik kullan\u0131m\u0131.<\/strong> Projenin, yaln\u0131zca Almanya’da de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck agrivoltaik ara\u015ft\u0131rma projelerinden biri<\/strong> oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/tarim-arazilerine-yerlestirilen-gunes-panelleri-verimi-arttiriyor–183163<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya’n\u0131n Fraunhofer ISE \u015firketinin tar\u0131msal g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi (agrivoltaik) \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri alt\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerininin k\u0131smi g\u00f6lgeden faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve alt\u0131ndaki bitkilerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011futma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[227,459,760,635,313],"class_list":["post-107775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-arastirma","tag-gunes","tag-proje","tag-sistem","tag-verim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107780,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107775\/revisions\/107780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}