{"id":108946,"date":"2025-02-03T05:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T05:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=108946"},"modified":"2025-02-03T05:00:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T05:00:10","slug":"nukleer-enerjiden-uzaklasiliyor-soylemi-tarih-oluyor-iste-yapilan-yeni-reaktorler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2025\/02\/03\/nukleer-enerjiden-uzaklasiliyor-soylemi-tarih-oluyor-iste-yapilan-yeni-reaktorler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cN\u00fckleer enerjiden uzakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d s\u00f6ylemi tarih oluyor: \u0130\u015fte yap\u0131lan yeni reakt\u00f6rler"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Son y\u0131llarda enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, n\u00fckleer <\/strong>enerjiye y\u00f6nelmeye devam ediyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn in\u015faat\u0131 s\u00fcrerken<\/strong>, 110 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn daha in\u015fas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/strong> Bu projelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor, zira h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomiler ve artan elektrik talebi bu b\u00f6lgelerde n\u00fckleer enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 cazip hale getiriyor. <\/figure>\n

Asya \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde, geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve fosil yak\u0131t ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ad\u0131na n\u00fckleer enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda devreye giren yeni n\u00fckleer enerji santralleri, ayn\u0131 zamanda eskiyen tesislerin devreden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla dengelenmi\u015f durumda. Son 20 y\u0131lda 107 reakt\u00f6r kapat\u0131l\u0131rken, 100 yeni reakt\u00f6r faaliyete ge\u00e7ti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitesinde son durum<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Derne\u011fi’ne (World Nuclear Association) g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya genelinde 33 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 440 n\u00fckleer enerji reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> faaliyette <\/strong>olup, bu reakt\u00f6rlerin toplam kapasitesi 390 GWe seviyesinde. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bu tesisler, k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 9\u2019unu olu\u015fturan 2602 TWh elektrik<\/strong> \u00fcretti. Bu oran, n\u00fckleer enerjinin hala k\u00fcresel enerji arz\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Mevcut n\u00fckleer enerji programlar\u0131na sahip \u00fclkelerden bir\u00e7o\u011fu, ya yeni reakt\u00f6rler in\u015fa etmeyi planl\u0131yor ya da in\u015faat s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu ba\u011flamda, 16 \u00fclkede toplam 60 n\u00fcklee<\/strong>r g\u00fc\u00e7 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn in\u015fas\u0131 devam ediyor. N\u00fckleer enerji, \u00f6zellikle enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve karbon sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak isteyen \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in stratejik bir se\u00e7enek olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

Yeni reakt\u00f6rler geliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik olarak, d\u00fcnya genelinde 90 yeni n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r planlanm\u0131\u015f durumda<\/strong> ve bu reakt\u00f6rlerin toplam kapasitesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 GWe’ye ula\u015facak. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 300’den fazla reakt\u00f6r ise \u00f6neri a\u015famas\u0131nda. Bu projeler de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Asya’da yer al\u0131yor ve bu \u00fclkelerdeki h\u0131zla artan elektrik talebine yan\u0131t verecek \u015fekilde konumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, n\u00fckleer enerjiyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme stratejilerinde n\u00fckleere daha fazla yer veriyor. \u00d6zellikle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile entegre \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak n\u00fckleer enerji projeleri, gelecekte daha ye\u015fil bir enerji arz\u0131 sa\u011flama potansiyeline sahip.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de n\u00fckleer enerji<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere halihaz\u0131rda Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurulu\u015fu (Rosatom), Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santralinin (Akkuyu NGS) in\u015fas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve ilk \u00fcnitede sona yakla\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ayn\u0131 zamanda Sinop ve \u0130\u011fneada lokasyonlar\u0131nda da n\u00fckleer santraller yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rosatom Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0Aleksey Liha\u00e7ev<\/strong>, bu y\u0131l\u0131n\u00a0\u015eubat\u00a0<\/strong>ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Sinop N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019ni de\u00a0Rosatom’un in\u015fa edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.\u00a0Bakan Bayraktar<\/strong>\u00a0ise\u00a0Temmuz\u00a0<\/strong>ay\u0131nda 2-3 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Sinop\u2019ta lisanslama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bitece\u011fini ve Akkuyu ekibinin Sinop\u2019a gidece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Trakya<\/strong>\u2019daki\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc santral<\/strong>\u00a0projesi olan\u00a0\u0130\u011fneada N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in ise\u00a0\u00c7in<\/strong>\u00a0ile ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0Sinop N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali, Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin ikizi olarak planlan\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Sinop NGS de toplam 4,8 GW kapasiteye sahip 4 reakt\u00f6rden olu\u015facak. \u0130\u011fneada NGS\u2019nin kapasitesi \u015fimdilik belirsiz ancak 4 reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc ve 5,2 GW kapasiteye sahip olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. <\/figure>\n

<\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n
\n\n

Yap\u0131m halindeki n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler \u2622\ufe0f<\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Tarihi<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00dclke<\/strong><\/td>\nReakt\u00f6r<\/strong><\/td>\nModel<\/strong><\/td>\nMWe<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\n\u00c7in, Guodian & CNNC<\/td>\nZhangzhou 1<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC<\/td>\nXiapu 1<\/td>\nCFR600<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\n\u00c7in, Guodian & CNNC<\/td>\nZhangzhou 1<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\n\u00c7in, SPIC & Huaneng<\/td>\nShidaowan Guohe One 1<\/td>\nCAP1400<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\nFransa, EDF<\/td>\nFlamanville 3<\/td>\nEPR<\/td>\n1650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\nHindistan, NPCIL<\/td>\nKalpakkam PFBR<\/td>\nFBR<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\nHindistan, NPCIL<\/td>\nRajasthan 7\u00a0<\/td>\nPHWR-700<\/td>\n700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\nG.Kore, KHNP<\/td>\nSaeul 3<\/td>\nAPR1400<\/td>\n1400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2024<\/td>\nSlovakya, SE<\/td>\nMochovce 4<\/td>\nVVER-440<\/td>\n471<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nBanglade\u015f<\/td>\nRooppur 1<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nBanglade\u015f<\/td>\nRooppur 2<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CGN<\/td>\nTaipingling 1<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\n\u00c7in, Guodian & CNNC<\/td>\nZhangzhou 2<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\n\u00c7in, SPIC & Huaneng<\/td>\nShidaowan Guohe One 2<\/td>\nCAP1400<\/td>\n1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nHindistan, NPCIL<\/td>\nKudankulam 3<\/td>\nVVER-1000<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nHindistan, NPCIL<\/td>\nKudankulam 4<\/td>\nVVER-1000<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nHindistan, NPCIL<\/td>\nRajasthan 8<\/td>\nPHWR-700<\/td>\n700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nG.Kore, KHNP<\/td>\nSaeul 4<\/td>\nAPR1400<\/td>\n1400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nRusya, Rosenergoatom<\/td>\nKursk II-1<\/td>\nVVER-TOI<\/td>\n1255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nRusya, Rosenergoatom<\/td>\nKursk II-2<\/td>\nVVER-TOI<\/td>\n1255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2025<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\nAkkuyu 1<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CGN<\/td>\nCangnan\/San’ao 1<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CGN<\/td>\nTaipingling 2<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC<\/td>\nChangjiang SMR 1<\/td>\nACP100<\/td>\n125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC<\/td>\nTianwan 7\u00a0<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC<\/td>\nXiapu 2<\/td>\nCFR600<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\n\u00c7in, Huaneng & CNNC<\/td>\nChangjiang 3<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2026<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\nAkkuyu 2<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\nArjantin, CNEA<\/td>\nCarem<\/td>\nCarem25<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CGN<\/td>\nCangnan\/San’ao 2<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC<\/td>\nSanmen 3<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC<\/td>\nTianwan 8<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC & Datang<\/td>\nXudabao 3<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n\u00c7in, Huaneng & CNNC<\/td>\nChangjiang 4<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n\u00c7in, SPIC<\/td>\nHaiyang 3<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\n\u00c7in, SPIC<\/td>\nHaiyang 4<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\nHindistan, NPCIL<\/td>\nKudankulam 5<\/td>\nVVER-1000<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\nHindistan, NPCIL<\/td>\nKudankulam 6<\/td>\nVVER-1000<\/td>\n1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\nRusya, Rosatom<\/td>\nBREST-OD-300<\/td>\nBREST-300<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2027<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\nAkkuyu 3<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n\u0130ran<\/td>\nBushehr 2<\/td>\nVVER-1000<\/td>\n1057<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CGN<\/td>\nLufeng 5<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC<\/td>\nSanmen 4<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC & Datang<\/td>\nXudabao 4<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC & Datang<\/td>\nXudabao 1<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\n\u00c7in, SPIC<\/td>\nLianjiang 1<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\nM\u0131s\u0131r, NPPA<\/td>\nEl Dabaa 1<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2028<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\nAkkuyu 4<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CGN<\/td>\nLufeng 6<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CGN & Datang<\/td>\nNingde 5<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\n\u00c7in, China Huaneng & CNNC<\/td>\nShidaowan 1<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC & Datang<\/td>\nXudabao 2<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC & Guodian<\/td>\nZhangzhou 3<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\n\u00c7in, CNNC & Guodian<\/td>\nZhangzhou 4<\/td>\nHualong One<\/td>\n1214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\n\u00c7in, SPIC<\/td>\nLianjiang 2<\/td>\nCAP1000<\/td>\n1250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\nRusya, Rosatom<\/td>\nLeningrad II-3<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2029<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, EDF<\/td>\nHinkley Point C1<\/td>\nEPR<\/td>\n1720<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2030<\/td>\nM\u0131s\u0131r, NPPA<\/td>\nEl Dabaa 2<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2030<\/td>\nM\u0131s\u0131r, NPPA<\/td>\nEl Dabaa 3<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2030<\/td>\nM\u0131s\u0131r, NPPA<\/td>\nEl Dabaa 4<\/td>\nVVER-1200<\/td>\n1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2030<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, EDF<\/td>\nHinkley Point C2<\/td>\nEPR<\/td>\n1720<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/yeniden-nukleer-enerji-dunya-capinda-yapilan-yeni-reaktorler–183248<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son y\u0131llarda enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, n\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6nelmeye devam ediyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn in\u015faat\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, 110 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn daha in\u015fas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Bu projelerin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1259,3631,2118,3432,575],"class_list":["post-108946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-1259","tag-3631","tag-2118","tag-nukleer-enerji","tag-reaktor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108953,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108946\/revisions\/108953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}