{"id":118351,"date":"2025-05-27T11:48:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T11:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=118351"},"modified":"2025-05-27T11:48:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T11:48:08","slug":"cin-en-buyuk-colunu-devasa-bir-yesil-kusakla-cevreledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2025\/05\/27\/cin-en-buyuk-colunu-devasa-bir-yesil-kusakla-cevreledi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc devasa bir ye\u015fil ku\u015fakla \u00e7evreledi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci hareketli \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc olan Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fc, 3.050 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda bir ye\u015fil<\/strong> ku\u015fak<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kum engelleme teknolojisiyle \u00e7evreleyerek \u00e7evresel bir mucizeye imza att\u0131. \u00c7in, devasa projeyle \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmay\u0131, altyap\u0131y\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

\u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm Denizi\u201dne Ye\u015fil \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm Denizi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc, 337.600 kilometrekare alan\u0131yla y\u00fczde 85\u2019i hareketli kumullarla kapl\u0131 devasa bir alan\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7\u00f6l, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131yla hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, tar\u0131m\u0131, ekonomiyi ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> \u00c7in Bilimler Akademisi Sincan Ekoloji ve Co\u011frafya Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Lei Qiang, \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn kenar\u0131ndaki r\u00fczgar ve kum hareketinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve kum tepelerinin d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru geni\u015fledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek bu sorunlarla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 ye\u015fil ku\u015faklar ve g\u00fcne\u015fe dayal\u0131 kum kontrol \u00f6nlemleriyle \u201ckilitlediklerini<\/strong>\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00f6nlemler sadece k\u0131r\u0131lgan ekolojiyi korumakla kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda demiryollar\u0131 ve karayollar\u0131 gibi hayati altyap\u0131y\u0131 da koruyor. <\/figure>\n

40 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi m\u00fccadele<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Projenin ilk 2.761 kilometrelik k\u0131sm\u0131, 1978\u2019de<\/strong> ba\u015flayan ve 40 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tamamland\u0131. Son 285 kilometrelik alan ise Kas\u0131m 2022\u2019de ba\u015flayan ve 600.000 ki\u015filik dev bir ekibin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla hayata ge\u00e7irildi. \u00c7\u00f6l ortam\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l kava\u011f\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ve saksa\u011fan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> gibi bitkiler ekildi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 30 milyon hektardan fazla a\u011fa\u00e7 dikildi<\/strong>. Kurak kuzeybat\u0131daki a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00c7in’in toplam orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 25’in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Bu oran 1949’da y\u00fczde 10 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. <\/figure>\n
<\/span> Yetkililer \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn kuzey ucundaki kavak ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n sel sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken bat\u0131 ucundaki tar\u0131m arazilerini ve meyve bah\u00e7elerini korumak i\u00e7in yeni orman a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcm \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen ise \u00fclkenin toplam arazisinin y\u00fczde 26,8’i h\u00e2l\u00e2 “\u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmi\u015f” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu oran on y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 27,2’ydi. <\/figure>\n

\u00d6te yandan ye\u015fil ku\u015fak sadece \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn geni\u015flemesini engellemekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 da te\u015fvik ediyor. Lei, \u015fifal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l s\u00fcmb\u00fcl\u00fc gibi baz\u0131 ekilen t\u00fcrlerin b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in ekonomik faydalar sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji de \u00fcretecek<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Olu\u015fturulan ye\u015fil ku\u015fak, 2022\u2019de faaliyete ge\u00e7en ve \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7evresini tamamen dola\u015fan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk demiryolu d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc Hotan-Ruoqiang demiryolunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu hat, ceviz ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hurma gibi yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00c7in\u2019in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’nde daha fazla enerji<\/strong> geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor. China Three Gorges Corporation<\/strong>, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tamamlanmas\u0131 beklenen 8,5 gigawatt g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> enerjisi ve 4 gigawatt r\u00fczgar<\/strong> enerjisi i\u00e7eren devasa bir enerji projesi in\u015fa etmeyi planl\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/cin-en-buyuk-colunu-devasa-bir-yesil-kusakla-cevreledi–184778<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci hareketli \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc olan Taklamakan \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc, 3.050 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda bir ye\u015fil ku\u015fak ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kum engelleme teknolojisiyle \u00e7evreleyerek \u00e7evresel bir mucizeye imza att\u0131. \u00c7in, devasa projeyle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[7856,7855,1264,79,6238],"class_list":["post-118351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-col","tag-colu","tag-dev","tag-enerji","tag-kum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118358,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118351\/revisions\/118358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}