{"id":118662,"date":"2025-05-28T01:36:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=118662"},"modified":"2025-05-28T01:36:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:36:07","slug":"abdden-cine-yok-artik-dedirtecek-yeni-yaptirimlar-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2025\/05\/28\/abdden-cine-yok-artik-dedirtecek-yeni-yaptirimlar-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD’den \u00c7in’e “yok art\u0131k” dedirtecek yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar geliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> ABD<\/strong>, son y\u0131llarda \u00c7in\u2019in yar\u0131 iletken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ilerlemesini yava\u015flatmak amac\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m dalgalar\u0131na bir yenisini ekliyor. Bu hafta i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 beklenen yeni d\u00fczenlemeler, aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in merkezli Naura Technology Group, Piotech ve SiCarrier Technology gibi \u00e7ip ekipman\u0131 \u00fcreticilerinin de bulundu\u011fu 140 \u015firketi hedef alacak.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Naura, \u00c7in’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ip ekipman \u00fcreticisi konumundayken di\u011ferleri de \u00fclkenin yar\u0131 iletken devlerinden. <\/figure>\n

Keni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar agresif<\/b><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlanan paket, yapay zeka e\u011fitimi gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey uygulamalar i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan y\u00fcksek bant geni\u015flikli bellek<\/strong> (HBM) \u00e7iplerinin \u00c7in’e sevkiyat\u0131na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131; 24 ek \u00e7ip \u00fcretim <\/strong>arac\u0131na ve \u00fc\u00e7 yaz\u0131l\u0131m <\/strong>arac\u0131na getirilen yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve Singapur ve Malezya gibi \u00fclkelerde \u00fcretilen \u00e7ip \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131na getirilen yeni ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7eriyor. \u00d6zellikle Lam Research, KLA ve Applied Materials gibi ABD’li \u015firketlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hollandal\u0131 ASM International gibi yabanc\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan olumsuz etkilenmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin hedefindeki \u00c7inli firmalar aras\u0131nda yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretim \u015firketleri, iki yat\u0131r\u0131m firmas\u0131 ve 100\u2019den fazla \u00e7ip ekipman\u0131 \u00fcreticisi yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u015firketlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, daha \u00f6nce ABD\u2019nin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle zor durumda kalan Huawei ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle listeye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu \u015firketler, ABD’li tedarik\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zel bir lisans almadan bu \u00fclkelere sevkiyat yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen kara listeye eklenecek.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in kendine yeterlilik \u00e7abalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> \u00c7in, yar\u0131 iletken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve teknolojik olarak kendine yeten bir \u00fclke olma yolunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar alt\u0131nda \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak uzmanlar, \u00c7in\u2019in bu alanda Nvidia gibi ABD\u2019li liderler ve Hollanda merkezli ASML gibi ileri \u00e7ip ekipman \u00fcreticilerinin gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. <\/figure>\n

ABD ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck fason \u00e7ip \u00fcreticisi olan Semiconductor Manufacturing International<\/strong>‘a da ek k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. SMIC<\/strong>, 2020\u2019de listeye dahil edilmi\u015f olsa da ancak o tarihten bu yana milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k ihracat lisans\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu arada ABD ilk kez, \u00e7iplere yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan iki \u015firketi kara listeye ekleyecek: Wise Road Capital ve Wingtech Technology Co.<\/p>\n

Hollanda ve Japonya\u2019ya muafiyet<\/b><\/p>\n

Yeni d\u00fczenlemeler, \u00f6zellikle Foreign Direct Product <\/strong>(Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 \u00dcr\u00fcn Kural\u0131 – FDPR) kural\u0131n\u0131 da geni\u015fletiyor. Yeni kural, ABD, Japon ve Hollandal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00fcrettikleri \u00e7ip \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’deki belirli \u00e7ip fabrikalar\u0131na ihracat\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in ABD’nin yetkilerini geni\u015fletecek. Malezya, Singapur, \u0130srail, Tayvan ve G\u00fcney Kore’de \u00fcretilen ekipmanlar kurala tabi olurken Hollanda ve Japonya muaf tutulacak. Kural ayr\u0131ca, belirli yabanc\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ne zaman ABD kontrol\u00fcne tabi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ABD i\u00e7eri\u011fi miktar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u0131f\u0131ra indirecek. Bu da ABD’nin deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fclkelerden \u00c7in’e g\u00f6nderilen herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ABD \u00e7ipi i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini denetlemesine olanak tan\u0131yacak.<\/p>\n

Yeni kurallar, ABD’nin\u00a0\u00c7in’in askeri uygulamalar i\u00e7in yapay zekay\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek ya da ABD ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde tehdit edebilecek \u00e7iplere eri\u015fme ve \u00fcretme kabiliyetini engellemeye y\u00f6nelik getirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc basama\u011f\u0131 konumunda. ABD, Ekim 2022’de\u00a0belirli \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00e7iplerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcretimini engellemek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir dizi kontrol yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/abd-den-cin-e-yok-artik-dedirtecek-yeni-yaptirimlar-geliyor–184837<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD, son y\u0131llarda \u00c7in\u2019in yar\u0131 iletken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ilerlemesini yava\u015flatmak amac\u0131yla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m dalgalar\u0131na bir yenisini ekliyor. Bu hafta i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 beklenen yeni d\u00fczenlemeler, aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in merkezli Naura Technology Group …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[431,453,480,6252,5784],"class_list":["post-118662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-abd","tag-cin","tag-cip","tag-ekipman","tag-kisitlamalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118666,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118662\/revisions\/118666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}