{"id":120435,"date":"2025-10-05T07:12:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T07:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=120435"},"modified":"2025-10-05T07:12:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T07:12:19","slug":"google-kuantum-cipi-ile-imkansizi-hedefliyor-iste-detaylar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2025\/10\/05\/google-kuantum-cipi-ile-imkansizi-hedefliyor-iste-detaylar\/","title":{"rendered":"Google, kuantum \u00e7ipi ile \u201cimkans\u0131z\u0131\u201d hedefliyor: \u0130\u015fte detaylar"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Google<\/strong>, tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni kuantum \u00e7ipi Willow <\/strong>ile teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti. \u015eirketin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Willow, klasik bir s\u00fcper bilgisayarlar\u0131n 10 septilyon y\u0131lda tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015flemi yaln\u0131zca 5 dakikada <\/strong>ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebiliyor. Bu, Google\u2019\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda benzer bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131 ve tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden olmas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

“Kuantum \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Willow, Google’\u0131n kuantum bilgisayar teknolojisinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak nitelendiriliyor. Ancak bu durum, ak\u0131llara 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda duyurulan Sycamore \u00e7ipini getiriyor. O d\u00f6nem, Sycamore\u2019un 200 saniyede tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hesaplaman\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u00fcper bilgisayarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 10.000 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Google bu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 “kuantum \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” <\/strong>olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak o d\u00f6nem IBM, Google\u2019\u0131n bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Willow ile Google, bu kez kuantum \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc terimini kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. Bunun yerine, “klasik bilgisayarlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en hesaplama” ifadesiyle teknolojinin geldi\u011fi noktay\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Google, Willow\u2019un ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 rastgele devre \u00f6rnekleme (RCS) ad\u0131 verilen bir test \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendiriyor. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem, Google’\u0131n kendi itiraf\u0131yla, pratikte hi\u00e7bir ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya uygulamas\u0131na sahip de\u011fil. \u015eirketin Quantum AI b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kurucusu Hartmut Neven,<\/strong> RCS’nin kuantum bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in temel bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct oldu\u011funu savunuyor: “RCS\u2019de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olam\u0131yorsan\u0131z, di\u011fer algoritmalarda da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamazs\u0131n\u0131z.”<\/em> <\/figure>\n

Google, Willow’un en son RCS testini be\u015f dakikan\u0131n alt\u0131nda<\/strong> tamamlayabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u015firket, \u015fu anda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ikinci s\u00fcper bilgisayar\u0131 olan Frontier<\/strong>‘in ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n 10 septilyon y\u0131l <\/strong>(10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 y\u0131l) alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan IBM ve Honeywell gibi rakipler, kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in “kuantum hacmi” (quantum volume) ad\u0131 verilen farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kullan\u0131yor. Bu metrik, bir makinenin genel kapasitesini ve k\u00fcbit\u2019lerin (kuantum bitleri) birbiriyle etkile\u015fimini dikkate al\u0131yor. Ancak Google, Willow\u2019un teknik detaylar\u0131nda kuantum hacmi ile ilgili bir bilgi payla\u015fmad\u0131 ve bu durum do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l devrim hata oranlar\u0131nda<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> 105 k\u00fcbite sahip<\/strong> olan Willow\u2019un belki de en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6n\u00fc, hata oranlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ilk kuantum \u00e7ipi olmas\u0131. Kuantum bilgisayarlar, hassas k\u00fcbit\u2019lerin kontrol edilmesi ve hatalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. Google, Willow\u2019un “e\u015fik alt\u0131” bir sistem oldu\u011funu ve eklenen her yeni k\u00fcbit ile hata oran\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Bu, \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir ve ticari anlamda kullan\u0131labilir bir kuantum bilgisayar in\u015fa etme yolunda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. <\/figure>\n

Kuantum bilgisayar<\/em> veya hesaplama, 1 ya da 0’\u0131 temsil eden bitler yerine, ayn\u0131 anda 1, 0 ve bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki herhangi bir durum gibi birden fazla durumda bulunabilen bir birim olan k\u00fcbitleri kullan\u0131yor. Bunlar \u00e7evreleriyle s\u00fcrekli ve inan\u0131lmaz bir h\u0131zda bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in hatalara da geleneksel i\u015flemcilere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Google, daha \u00f6nce kuantum hata oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131yordu. Willow \u00f6zelinde firma, k\u00fcbit say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak hata oran\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> \u201cE\u015fik de\u011ferin alt\u0131ndaki ilk sistem olarak bu, \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir bir mant\u0131ksal k\u00fcbit i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en ikna edici prototiptir. Bu, kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kuantum bilgisayarlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten in\u015fa edilebilece\u011fine dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir i\u015faret. Willow bizi geleneksel bilgisayarlarda kopyalanamayan pratik, ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli algoritmalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.\u201d <\/em>diyor Neven. <\/figure>\n

Elon Musk ve Sam Altman’dan \u00f6vg\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

Google CEO\u2019su Sundar Pichai, X \u00fczerinde Willow\u2019u k\u0131saca anlatan bir payla\u015f\u0131m yapt\u0131. Pichai, Willow ile 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zorlu\u011fu a\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerken Willow\u2019u \u201cke\u015ffi, f\u00fczyon enerjisi, batarya tasar\u0131m\u0131 gibi alanlarda pratik uygulamalar\u0131 olan kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir kuantum bilgisayar olu\u015fturma yolculu\u011fumuzda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Pichai\u2019nin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na Elon Musk ve OpenAI CEO\u2019su Sam Altman\u2019dan da \u00f6vg\u00fcler geldi. Musk, \u201cwow\u201d diye tepkisini g\u00f6sterirken Google CEO\u2019su ise \u201cBir g\u00fcn Starship ile uzayda bir kuantum k\u00fcmesi yapmal\u0131y\u0131z:)\u201d <\/em>dedi. Musk ise bunun muhtemelen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken \u201cKendine sayg\u0131s\u0131 olan her uygarl\u0131k en az\u0131ndan Kardashev Tip II’ye ula\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bence \u015fu anda Tip I’in yaln\u0131zca<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/google-kuantum-cipi-ile-imkansizi-hedefliyor-iste-detaylar–185159<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Google, tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni kuantum \u00e7ipi Willow ile teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti. \u015eirketin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Willow, klasik bir s\u00fcper bilgisayarlar\u0131n 10 septilyon y\u0131lda tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015flemi yaln\u0131zca 5 dakikada …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1936,3229,7712,7722,7989],"class_list":["post-120435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-hata","tag-kuantum","tag-kuantum-bilgisayar","tag-kubit","tag-willow"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120441,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120435\/revisions\/120441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}