{"id":122116,"date":"2025-10-08T10:24:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=122116"},"modified":"2025-10-08T10:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:24:12","slug":"tsmc-2nm-surecini-detaylandirdi-intel-ve-samsung-icin-rekabet-zorlu-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2025\/10\/08\/tsmc-2nm-surecini-detaylandirdi-intel-ve-samsung-icin-rekabet-zorlu-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"TSMC, 2nm s\u00fcrecini detayland\u0131rd\u0131: Intel ve Samsung i\u00e7in rekabet zorlu olacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Yar\u0131 iletken end\u00fcstrisinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden birisi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcreticisi olan TSMC<\/strong>, yeni nesil 2nm<\/strong> (N2) teknolojisini detayland\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eirket, 2025\u2019in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mesi beklenen bu devrim niteli\u011findeki s\u00fcrecin, \u00f6nceki nesillere k\u0131yasla performans ve verimlilikte \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeler<\/strong> sundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/figure>\n

San Francisco\u2019daki IEEE Uluslararas\u0131 Elektronik Cihazlar Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda (IEDM) yap\u0131lan sunumda, TSMC\u2019nin \u201cnanosheet<\/strong>\u201d transist\u00f6rlere dayal\u0131 N2 teknolojisi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. TSMC\u2019nin 2nm (N2) teknolojisi, \u201cgate-all-around\u201d (GAA) olarak da bilinen nanosheet mimarisi ile \u015firketin ilk denemesini temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

Her alanda ciddi geli\u015fme var<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> \u015eirketin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu yeni s\u00fcre\u00e7le birlikte performans y\u00fczde 15<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artarken enerji t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 30<\/strong> oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca, transist\u00f6r yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong> y\u00fczde<\/strong> 15<\/strong> oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu iyile\u015ftirmeler, GAA<\/strong> (Gate-all-Around) nanosheet transist\u00f6rlerin ve N2<\/strong> NanoFlex<\/strong> gibi yenilik\u00e7i teknolojilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

TSMC, geleneksel FinFET teknolojisinden nanosheet tabanl\u0131 N2\u2019ye ge\u00e7erek ak\u0131m kontrol\u00fc \u00fczerinde daha fazla hakimiyet sa\u011fl\u0131yor. FinFET teknolojisinden farkl\u0131 olarak, nanosheet transist\u00f6rler, silikonun dar \u015feritler halinde y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturuluyor. Bu tasar\u0131m, FinFET\u2019e k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha hassas bir kontrol sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve \u00fcreticilerin s\u00fcre\u00e7 parametrelerini kullan\u0131m senaryolar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerine imkan tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Bu esneklik, \u00f6zellikle i\u015flemcilerin ana haf\u0131za birimi olan SRAM<\/strong> \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yarat\u0131yor. TSMC, N2\u2019nin \u015fimdiye kadar geli\u015ftirilen en yo\u011fun SRAM<\/strong> h\u00fccresine sahip oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6nceki nesil N3\u2019e k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 11 daha y\u00fcksek<\/strong> bir yo\u011funluk sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu, \u00f6nceki nesillerin sundu\u011fu daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmelerin aksine \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131\u00e7ramay\u0131 temsil ediyor. <\/figure>\n

Fiyatlar art\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmelerin, \u00f6zellikle Apple ve Nvidia gibi sekt\u00f6r devleri taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmesi bekleniyor. Yeni nesil 2nm teknolojisinin, \u00f6nceki 3nm s\u00fcrecine k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli avantajlar sundu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Ancak her teknolojik ilerlemede oldu\u011fu gibi bunlar\u0131n da bir maliyeti var. TSMC, N2 s\u00fcrecine ait wafer, yani yonga plakas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019dan fazla bir art\u0131\u015fla 25.000 ila 30.000 dolar aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. 3nm s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu rakam yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 dolar civar\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni s\u00fcrecin ilk \u00fcretim a\u015famalar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verim oranlar\u0131 ve deneme \u00fcretimleri nedeniyle adaptasyonun yava\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bununla birlikte, uzun vadede y\u00fcksek performans ve enerji verimlili\u011fi avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n, bu maliyetleri dengeleyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131\u015f zorlu ge\u00e7ecek<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> TSMC, mevcut teknolojiyi bir ad\u0131m ileriye ta\u015f\u0131rken bu arada Intel<\/strong>, nanosheet transist\u00f6rlerin ne kadar ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fine dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong> Intel, 10 nanometre olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kap\u0131 uzunlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Ekip, nanosheet yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 incelterek ve \u00e7evresel malzemeleri optimize ederek, sadece 6 nanometre kap\u0131 uzunlu\u011funa ve 3 nanometre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nanosheet\u2019e sahip bir transist\u00f6r geli\u015ftirdi. <\/figure>\n

Intel\u2019in silisyum bazl\u0131 nanosheet mimarisinde \u015fu an i\u00e7in bir t\u0131kanma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Intel Foundry Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Sanjay Natarajan, “Duvara toslamad\u0131k. Bu yap\u0131labilir ve i\u015fte kan\u0131t\u0131,\u201d diyerek, mevcut teknolojinin hala ilerleme potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Samsung<\/strong>, Intel <\/strong>ve TSMC<\/strong>\u2019nin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda nanosheet<\/strong> teknolojisi ile \u00fcretime ge\u00e7meyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yar\u0131 iletken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yo\u011fun bir rekabetin kap\u0131da oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. TSMC\u2019nin N2 teknolojisi, performans ve enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7\u0131tay\u0131 y\u00fckseltirken, Intel\u2019in gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bu teknolojinin uzun vadeli potansiyelini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/tsmc-yeni-2nm-surecini-detaylandirdi-iste-merak-edilenler–185446<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yar\u0131 iletken end\u00fcstrisinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden birisi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcreticisi olan TSMC, yeni nesil 2nm (N2) teknolojisini detayland\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eirket, 2025\u2019in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mesi beklenen bu devrim niteli\u011findeki s\u00fcrecin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":122117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1233,314,6463,3105,1726],"class_list":["post-122116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-intel","tag-nesil","tag-teknolojisi","tag-transistor","tag-tsmc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122122,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122116\/revisions\/122122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}