T\u00fcrkiye’nin f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretim ve ihracat\u0131nda ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiren Orta ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz’de \u00fcreticiler, a\u011fustosun ilk haftas\u0131nda sahil kesiminde ba\u015flamas\u0131 planlanan hasat i\u00e7in son haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamaml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lgililer de \u00fcr\u00fcnde verim ve kaliteyi art\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00fcreticilere, hasat konusunda aceleci davran\u0131lmamas\u0131, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam olgunla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra yerden toplanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Trabzon Ticaret Borsas\u0131nca (TTB) 11 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lan “F\u0131nd\u0131kta Verim ve Kaliteyi Art\u0131rma Projesi” \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde “F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 daldan de\u011fil yerden toplay\u0131n” slogan\u0131yla kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcreticilere her y\u0131l hasat \u00f6ncesince \u00e7e\u015fitli uyar\u0131lar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 afi\u015f ve bro\u015f\u00fcr da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor, bilgilendirme yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“En rand\u0131manl\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k yerden toplanand\u0131r”<\/strong><\/p>\n TTB Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Eyy\u00fcp Ergan, AA muhabirine, Trabzon’da 64 bin hektar dikili f\u0131nd\u0131k alan\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Hasada say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan Ergan, “\u00dcretici de bah\u00e7eye girmek i\u00e7in son haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamaml\u0131yor. \u015eu anda temizlikler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Sahildekiler hemen hemen bitirdiler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar tahminen 10 g\u00fcn sonra ba\u015flayacaklar. Y\u00fcksek yerlerde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz de haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f tamamlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n Ergan, TTB olarak verim ve kaliteyi art\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nem verdiklerini vurgulayarak, “Verim ve kaliteyi art\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla biz s\u00fcrekli \u00fcreticilerimize ‘f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden toplay\u0131n’ diyoruz. Olmadan, d\u00f6k\u00fclmeden asla toplamay\u0131n. Bu rand\u0131man ve kalite kayb\u0131na sebebiyet veriyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Arazi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Ergan, “D\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp de kaybolmayaca\u011f\u0131 yerlerde kesinlikle f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerden toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. En kaliteli f\u0131nd\u0131k, yerden toplanan f\u0131nd\u0131kt\u0131r. En rand\u0131manl\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k yerden toplanand\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n “Rand\u0131man\u0131 iyi olan f\u0131nd\u0131k daha y\u00fcksek rakama sat\u0131l\u0131yor”<\/strong><\/p>\n Ordu’da Alt\u0131nordu Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Atakan Ak\u00e7a ise f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcreticinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00f6lgede ticaret yapan veya farkl\u0131 mesleklerle u\u011fra\u015fan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n Kentteki t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla toplanan komisyonun \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olgunla\u015fmas\u0131yla ilgili tespit yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ak\u00e7a, sahil, orta ve y\u00fcksek kesim i\u00e7in f\u0131nd\u0131k toplama tarihlerinin belirlendi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n Ak\u00e7a, baz\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin i\u015f\u00e7ilikle alakal\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011fu veya il d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelinmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hasada erken ba\u015flama e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini anlatarak, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n “Bunlar ba\u015flay\u0131nca di\u011fer \u00fcreticiler de bir \u015fekilde f\u0131nd\u0131k toplamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Bu \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f bir uygulama. 12 ay f\u0131nd\u0131k i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00fccadele veriyoruz. Bak\u0131m ve besleme yap\u0131yoruz. L\u00fctfen 10 g\u00fcn daha bekleyelim veya yetkililerin a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tarihlere \u00fcreticilerimiz uysun. Bunlar tamamen \u00fcreticilerimizin menfaatine olan a\u00e7\u0131klamalard\u0131r.”<\/p>\n \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn erken toplanmas\u0131 halinde rand\u0131man kayb\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ak\u00e7a, rand\u0131man\u0131 iyi olan f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek rakama sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n En b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetin toplama \u00fccreti oldu\u011funu belirten Ak\u00e7a, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: “Biz bu maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmek, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n da kalitesinin en \u00fcst seviyede olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcreticimize birka\u00e7 y\u00f6ntem s\u00f6yledik. Bunlardan biri, bah\u00e7elerin dip temizli\u011finin d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve do\u011fru yap\u0131larak f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerden toplanmas\u0131 i\u015flemi. Bununla hem i\u015f\u00e7ilik olarak az \u00f6deme yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z hem de iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 rand\u0131man daha y\u00fcksekte f\u0131nd\u0131k hasat etmi\u015f olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.”<\/p>\n Yerden hasat y\u00f6ntemi daha faydal\u0131 ve avantajl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Giresun’da, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki F\u0131nd\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da yerden hasat y\u00f6nteminin daha faydal\u0131 ve avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n Enstit\u00fc yetkililerinden al\u0131nan bilgiye g\u00f6re, daldan hasat y\u00f6nteminde ki\u015fi g\u00fcnde ortalama 70-75, yerden hasat \u015feklinde ise 110-120 kilogram aras\u0131nda zuruflu f\u0131nd\u0131k toplayabiliyor.<\/p>\n Yerden hasat edilmesi, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tam hasat olgunlu\u011funda toplanmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla rand\u0131man ve kaliteye olumlu yans\u0131yor. Yine bu y\u00f6ntemde dal ve dalc\u0131klar ile gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n mahsul\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturacak tomurcuklar zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bu y\u00f6ntemde hasat bir defada de\u011fil, \u00e7e\u015fit baz\u0131nda olgunla\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn kendili\u011finden veya hafif silkelemek suretiyle yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. S\u00fcre\u00e7, 3-5 g\u00fcn aral\u0131klarla devam ediyor.<\/p>\n Yerden f\u0131nd\u0131k hasad\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken di\u011fer bir husus da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yerde fazla bekletilmemesi. Aksi halde k\u00fcf olu\u015fumu ve kalite kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya\u015fanabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/findigi-daldan-degil-yerden-toplayin-tavsiyesi-7161262<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trabzon, Ordu ve Giresun’da hasat i\u00e7in bah\u00e7eye girmeye haz\u0131rlanan \u00fcreticilere, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam olgunla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra yerden toplanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3702,5023,8275,2942,8274],"class_list":["post-124446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-findik","tag-hasat","tag-randiman","tag-ureticiler","tag-yerden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124448,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124446\/revisions\/124448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}