{"id":125773,"date":"2025-10-15T17:36:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T17:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=125773"},"modified":"2025-10-15T17:36:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T17:36:14","slug":"marmara-denizinde-musilaj-kabusu-yeniden-ortaya-cikti-tum-marmaraya-yayildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2025\/10\/15\/marmara-denizinde-musilaj-kabusu-yeniden-ortaya-cikti-tum-marmaraya-yayildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Marmara Denizi’nde m\u00fcsilaj kabusu yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: T\u00fcm Marmara’ya yay\u0131ld\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marmara Denizi\u2019nde<\/strong> ciddi boyutlara ula\u015fan ve deniz ekosistemine ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar veren m\u00fcsilaj<\/strong>, uzun bir aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong>. Marmara Denizi\u2019nin Tekirda\u011f S\u00fcleymanpa\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yo\u011funlu\u011fu artan m\u00fcsilaj deniz ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/figure>\n

M\u00fcsilaj nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsilaj<\/strong>, halk aras\u0131nda “deniz salyas\u0131<\/strong>” olarak da bilinen, sucul ortamlarda olu\u015fan yo\u011fun organik madde tabakas\u0131d\u0131r. Hemen hemen t\u00fcm bitkiler ve baz\u0131 mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen kal\u0131n, yap\u0131\u015fkan bir madde olarak tan\u0131mlanabiliyor. M\u00fcsilaj, deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. Denizler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike olu\u015fturuyor. Ayr\u0131ca deniz y\u00fczeyinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yap\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kirlili\u011fine ek olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc kokuya da sebebiyet veriyor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsilaj\u0131n zararlar\u0131 neler?<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Oksijen Azalmas\u0131<\/strong>: M\u00fcsilaj, su kolonunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijen miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak bal\u0131klar ve di\u011fer deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmesine neden olur.<\/li>\n
  • Habitat Tahribat\u0131<\/strong>: Deniz taban\u0131nda birikerek mercan resifleri, deniz otlar\u0131 ve bentik organizmalar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bozar.<\/li>\n
  • Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Kayb\u0131<\/strong>: Deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kesintiye u\u011frat\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle hassas t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in tehdit olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n
  • Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zorla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong>: Bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayarak avlanmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne zarar verir.<\/li>\n
  • Ekosistem Dengesizli\u011fi<\/strong>: M\u00fcsilaj, besin zincirini ve ekosistem hizmetlerini bozarak uzun vadeli \u00e7evresel sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>: M\u00fcsilaj\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda metan gibi sera gazlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

    Deniz Salyas\u0131 (m\u00fcsilaj) neden olu\u015fuyor?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Bilim insanlar\u0131 ve uzmanlara g\u00f6re denizlerde m\u00fcsilaj olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ana nedenlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda at\u0131klar geliyor. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011finin artmas\u0131 ve at\u0131klar\u0131n denizlere bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131, fitoplanktonlar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na neden oluyor ve sonucunda da t\u0131pk\u0131 Marmara Denizi’nde oldu\u011fu gibi deniz y\u00fczeyini, derinlerden su \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fcsilaj tabakas\u0131 kapl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    M\u00fcsilaj\u0131n engellenmesi i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n

    2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marmara Denizi\u2019ndeki m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n temizlenmesi i\u00e7in 22 maddelik Marmara Denizi Eylem Plan\u0131<\/strong> hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. M\u00fcsilaj Bilim ve Teknik Kurulu olu\u015fturuldu, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve belediyeler ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclerek 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan m\u00fcsilaj temizlendi. Yeniden m\u00fcsilaj olu\u015fumunun engellenmesi i\u00e7in at\u0131ksu art\u0131ma tesisleri, ileri biyolojik at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma tesislerine\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Termal tesislerin s\u0131cak sular\u0131n\u0131n Marmara Denizi\u2019ne ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellendi.<\/p>\n

    <\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

    Marmara Denizi\u2019nin tamam\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Band\u0131rma Onyedi Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Denizcilik Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa Sar\u0131<\/strong>, al\u0131nan kararlara ve \u00f6nlemlere ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle ar\u0131tmada ciddi bir iyile\u015fme sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong> vurgu yapt\u0131. Prof. Dr. Sar\u0131, daha \u00f6nceki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, 23 Ekim 2024\u2019te Erdek K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n, 6 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Marmara Adalar\u0131 \u00e7evresi ile Tekirda\u011f k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na, 13 Kas\u0131m\u2019da \u0130stanbul Prens Adalar\u0131\u2019na, 5 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ise \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne ula\u015farak yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 hafta i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm Marmara Denizi\u2019ne yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    <\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

    M\u00fcsilaj\u0131n ilkbaharda deniz y\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimali y\u00fcksek<\/b><\/p>\n

    Prof. Dr. Sar\u0131, m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n yer yer y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131ksa da genellikle denizin 3-25 metre derinliklerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak ilkbaharda suyun \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimalinin “olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek”<\/strong> oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Mevcut durumda pinalar, deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, s\u00fcngerler ve mercanlar gibi canl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

    Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar denizdeki kirlili\u011fi azaltmaya yetmedi<\/b><\/p>\n

    2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar ve bilimsel katk\u0131larla 22 eylemden olu\u015fan Marmara Denizi Eylem Plan\u0131 (MDEP) olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu belirten Sar\u0131, \u201cM\u00fcsilaj Bilim ve Teknik Kurulu kurulmu\u015f, Marmara Denizi \u00f6zel \u00e7evre koruma b\u00f6lgesi ilan edilmi\u015f, m\u00fcsilajs\u0131z Marmara\u2019ya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in stratejik plan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olsa da Marmara\u2019n\u0131n kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fc ne yaz\u0131k ki azalt\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 51 oran\u0131nda ileri biyolojik ar\u0131tmaya tabi tutulan evsel at\u0131klar, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ancak y\u00fczde 0,7 ilerleme ile y\u00fczde 51,7 oran\u0131nda ar\u0131t\u0131labilmektedir.\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

    <\/span> <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

    S\u00fcleymanpa\u015fa\u2019da bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

    Marmara Denizi\u2019nin S\u00fcleymanpa\u015fa<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fan m\u00fcsilaj, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck faaliyetlerini neredeyse imkans\u0131z hale getiriyor. S\u00fcleymanpa\u015fa Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Kooperatifi 2. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin O\u011fuz, m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cDenizde m\u00fcsilaj tekrar ba\u015flad\u0131. A\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7amurlu \u00e7ekiyoruz. \u015eu an bekliyoruz, in\u015fallah kaybolur da bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa devam ederiz. Bu durum i\u015fimizi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Makaralar\u0131m\u0131z a\u011flar\u0131 basm\u0131yor. A\u011flar \u00e7amurlu gelince makaralar s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fcsilaj ile ilgili \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2019un Silivri ve Selimpa\u015fa b\u00f6lgelerinden daha \u00e7ok \u015fikayet al\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

    Bilim Kurulu 25 Aral\u0131k’ta topland\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

    2021\u2019te olu\u015fturulan M\u00fcsilaj Bilim ve Teknik Kurulu<\/strong>, Marmara Denizi\u2019nde yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla 25 Aral\u0131k 2024 tarihinde toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fatma Varank ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131da m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken kararlar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Mevcut at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma tesislerini ileri biyolojik at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma tesislerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmelerinin aciliyetine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

    M\u00fcsilajla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle ar\u0131tma tesislerinin ileri biyolojik olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve mevcut ar\u0131tmalar\u0131n da uygun i\u015fletilmesi gerekti\u011fi, ba\u015fta Susurluk Havzas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere derelerde uygun yerlerde fitoremidasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanabilece\u011fi, ekosistem temelli bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi ve gere\u011finin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da, biyolojik m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekilerek yerli bakteriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n

    Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/marmara-denizi-nde-musilaj-kabusu-yeniden-ortaya-cikti–186091<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marmara Denizi\u2019nde ciddi boyutlara ula\u015fan ve deniz ekosistemine ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar veren m\u00fcsilaj, uzun bir aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Marmara Denizi\u2019nin Tekirda\u011f S\u00fcleymanpa\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yo\u011funlu\u011fu artan m\u00fcsilaj deniz …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[8377,1053,240,2108,239],"class_list":["post-125773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-aritma","tag-balik","tag-deniz","tag-marmara-denizi","tag-musilaj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125780,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125773\/revisions\/125780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}