Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131’n\u0131n (UNEP) her y\u0131l iklim m\u00fczakerelerinden \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uyum A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131. UNEP raporda, 10-21 Kas\u0131m’da Brezilya’n\u0131n Belem kentinde d\u00fczenlenecek BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 30. Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP30) \u00f6ncesinde iklim finansman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin \u015fiddetlenmesiyle, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere uyum i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famlar\u0131, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomileri riske at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 kamu finansman\u0131 2023’te 26 milyar dolar oldu. Bu tutar, \u00f6nceki y\u0131lki 28 milyar dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ancak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum ve finansman\u0131nda ilerleme kaydedilmesine ra\u011fmen, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin iklim uyumu i\u00e7in 2035 itibar\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k 310-365 milyar dolar aras\u0131nda finansmana ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin iklim uyumu i\u00e7in finansman ihtiyac\u0131 bu \u00fclkelere sa\u011flanan mevcut uluslararas\u0131 finansman\u0131n 12-14 kat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada son 10 y\u0131ldaki enflasyon oranlar\u0131 2035’e kadar s\u00fcrerse, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin uyum finansman\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 310-365 milyar dolardan 440-520 milyar dolara y\u00fckselme riski bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
“Uyum bir maliyet de\u011fil, ya\u015fam \u00e7izgisi”<\/strong><\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, iklim etkilerinin h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak uyum finansman\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda ilerlemedi\u011fini belirterek, “Bu da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 en k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumda olan insanlar\u0131 y\u00fckselen denizler, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl f\u0131rt\u0131nalar ve kavurucu s\u0131cakl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Uyum bir maliyet de\u011fil bir ya\u015fam \u00e7izgisidir. Uyum a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak, ya\u015famlar\u0131 koruman\u0131n, iklim adaletini sa\u011flaman\u0131n ve daha g\u00fcvenli, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir d\u00fcnya kurman\u0131n yoludur. Bir an daha kaybetmeyelim.” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n UNEP \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Inger Andersen de gezegendeki herkesin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma konusunda ilerleme yava\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a bu etkilerin daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n Uyum finansman\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kamu ve \u00f6zel kaynaklar\u0131n k\u00fcresel seferberli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu aktaran Andersen, “Ama bu, k\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00fclkelerin bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmadan yap\u0131lmal\u0131. B\u00fct\u00e7eler s\u0131k\u0131 ve \u00f6ncelikler \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olabilir ancak ger\u00e7ek basit. Uyum yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdi yapmazsak, her y\u0131l artan maliyetlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131z.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/ulkelerin-iklim-finansmani-ihtiyaci-yilda-310-milyar-dolari-asiyor-7473482<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine uyum i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu finansman\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 310 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ve bu tutar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelere sa\u011flanan mevcut finansman\u0131n en az 12 kat\u0131na denk geldi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":133969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[8987,310,1051,8988,8986],"class_list":["post-133968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-finansmani","tag-iklim","tag-milyar-dolar","tag-ulkelerin","tag-uyum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133970,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133968\/revisions\/133970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}