Mithat Yurdakul \/ ANKARA –<\/strong><\/span> T\u00fcrkiye genelinde d\u00fc\u015fen do\u011fum istatistiklerine dikkat \u00e7eken Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cn\u00fcfus\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan iktidar, do\u011furganl\u0131k organ\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00fcndemine ald\u0131. AK Parti Merkez Karar ve Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019nda (MKYK), \u00e7iftlerin \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcndeme getirilen te\u015fvik \u00f6nerileri aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011fum izinlerinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 da yer ald\u0131. Konuyla ilgili d\u00f6rt bakanl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flarken, etki analizi i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ildi. Haz\u0131rlanacak yol haritas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde do\u011fum izninin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda olu\u015facak ilave maliyetin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclke genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, do\u011fum oran\u0131, i\u015ften uzak kalma s\u00fcrelerinin etkilerinin masaya yat\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n \u2018Varolu\u015fsal tehdit\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 do\u011fum istatistiklerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye geriledi, do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 1,51\u2019e kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, n\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmas\u0131 riskine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u201cT\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 do\u011fum istatistikleri endi\u015fe vericidir. Buna g\u00f6re 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,38 olan do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,51\u2019e gerilemi\u015ftir. Yani n\u00fcfusun kendini yenileme e\u015fi\u011fi olan 2,1 seviyesinin alt\u0131nday\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan varolu\u015fsal bir tehdittir, bir felakettir\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. AK Parti MKYK\u2019n\u0131n son toplant\u0131s\u0131nda da konu g\u00fcndeme geldi. Toplant\u0131da d\u00fc\u015fen do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 ve \u00e7iftlerin \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvik ama\u00e7l\u0131 at\u0131labilecek ad\u0131mlar de\u011ferlendirildi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede dillendirilen \u00f6nerilerden biri de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011fum izinlerinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu. Baz\u0131 MKYK \u00fcyeleri 4 ayl\u0131k anal\u0131k izninin yetersiz oldu\u011funu, 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k izin se\u00e7ene\u011finin incelenmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, baz\u0131 \u00fcyeler de 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlara tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n Maliyet hesaplanacak<\/strong><\/p>\n At\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n etki analizi i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt bakanl\u0131k harekete ge\u00e7ti. Ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda kamu ve \u00f6zelde do\u011fum izninin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ilave maliyet durumunun de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, do\u011fum oran\u0131, i\u015ften uzak kalma s\u00fcrelerinin etkilerinin masaya yat\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Konunun, AK Parti\u2019nin bu haftasonu K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan isti\u015fare kamp\u0131nda da de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi kaydedildi. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan annelerin do\u011fum izinleri konusunda olu\u015fabilecek teredd\u00fctlerin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmas\u0131, bu konuda verilebilecek devlet desteklerinin de g\u00fcndeme gelmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n 4 ay izin var<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler, do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce 8 hafta, do\u011fumdan sonra 8 hafta olmak \u00fczere toplam 16 haftal\u0131k \u00fccretli do\u011fum izni alabiliyor. Bu s\u00fcreye, 6 ayl\u0131k \u00fccretsiz izin eklenebiliyor. Kamuda g\u00f6rev yapan kad\u0131n memurlar da 16 haftal\u0131k do\u011fum izninden yararlanabiliyor. \u0130kiz, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz gibi \u00e7o\u011ful gebeliklerde bu s\u00fcreye 2 haftal\u0131k ilave yap\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n \u00dcLKELERE G\u00d6RE DO\u011eUM \u0130ZN\u0130 (S\u00dcRE\/HAFTA)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye:<\/strong> 16<\/p>\n Yunanistan:<\/strong> 17<\/p>\n Bulgaristan:<\/strong> 58<\/p>\n \u00c7ekya:<\/strong> 28<\/p>\n Danimarka:<\/strong> 18<\/p>\n Almanya:<\/strong> 14<\/p>\n \u0130rlanda:<\/strong> 42<\/p>\n \u0130spanya:<\/strong> 16<\/p>\n Fransa:<\/strong> 18<\/p>\n H\u0131rvatistan:<\/strong> 30<\/p>\n \u0130talya:<\/strong> 20<\/p>\n Macaristan:<\/strong> 24<\/p>\n Hollanda:<\/strong> 16<\/p>\n Avusturya:<\/strong> 16<\/p>\n Polonya:<\/strong> 20<\/p>\n Portekiz:<\/strong> 10<\/p>\n Romanya:<\/strong> 18<\/p>\n Slovenya:<\/strong> 15<\/p>\n Slovakya:<\/strong> 34<\/p>\n Finlandiya:<\/strong> 21<\/p>\n \u0130sve\u00e7:<\/strong> 14<\/p>\n Malta:<\/strong> 18<\/p>\n Letonya:<\/strong> 16<\/p>\n Litvanya:<\/strong> 18<\/p>\n L\u00fcksemburg:<\/strong> 20<\/p>\n Bel\u00e7ika:<\/strong> 15<\/p>\n Estonya:<\/strong> 20<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s:<\/strong> 25<\/p>\n \u20181 y\u0131l iznin uygulanmas\u0131 zor\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Cem K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Milliyet\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, halihaz\u0131rdaki 16 haftal\u0131k do\u011fum izni ve bu s\u00fcrenin \u00fczerine yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 ve esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma se\u00e7eneklerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, 1 y\u0131la uzanan do\u011fum izinlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu, mevcut s\u00fcrelere 1 ay gibi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ilaveler yap\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Do\u011fum izninin 1 y\u0131l gibi bir s\u00fcreye \u00e7ekilmesinin kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131na olumsuz etkide bulunabilece\u011fini ifade eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin yerine ba\u015fka bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan konulmas\u0131nda zorluk ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Gebelik ve emzirme d\u00f6nemindeki kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla ya\u015fanan sorunlara da de\u011finen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u201cPek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, i\u015f akdi feshi sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Gebelik d\u00f6neminde i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/son-dakika-milyonlarca-calisani-ilgilendiriyor-dogum-izni-tesvigi-gundemde-7134984<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cdo\u011fum izni\u201d te\u015fvi\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor… D\u00f6rt bakanl\u0131k \u201cetki analizi\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u015ften uzak kalma maliyeti masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1040,1042,211,1041,308],"class_list":["post-15604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-dogum","tag-dogum-izni","tag-is","tag-izin","tag-kadin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15606,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15604\/revisions\/15606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}