Almanya Federal \u0130statistik Ofisinin (Destatis) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici verilere g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ortalama toplam istihdam 46 milyon olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkede istihdam edilen ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Almanya’n\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi 1990’dan bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131 ve 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 5 bin ki\u015fi azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Destatis a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Kovid-19 pandemisinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 hari\u00e7 istihdam\u0131n 2006’dan bu yana s\u00fcrekli artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stihdam, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncesi 15 y\u0131l boyunca artarken, salg\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2020’de bir \u00f6nceki seneye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0,7 ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle 325 bin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fan\u0131rken kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Destatis a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, “2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu istihdam e\u011filiminin ana nedenleri, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndaki ekonomik yava\u015flama ve \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi demografik de\u011fi\u015fimin giderek daha belirgin hale gelen etkileriydi.” ifadesi yer ald\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim, emekli olan y\u00fcksek do\u011fum oran\u0131na sahip Baby Boomer (1946-1964) ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerini alacak gen\u00e7lerin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne giri\u015finin giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f rakamlarla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclkede i\u015fsizlik, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 3,1’den 3,5’e y\u00fckseldi. \u0130\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 161 bin artarak 1,7 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stihdam edilebilecek ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 156 bin artarak 47,5 milyona y\u00fckseldi. Destatis, istihdamdaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedeni olarak \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve yerli n\u00fcfusun i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek istihdam oranlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l istihdama en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,5 art\u0131\u015fla (164 bin ki\u015fi) hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden geldi. \u0130malat ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rlerinde istihdam kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ise dikkati \u00e7ekti. Enerji dahil sanayide istihdam edilen ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 1,8 (143 bin) azalarak 7,9 milyon ki\u015fiye indi. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde istihdam 23 bin ki\u015fi azalarak 2,6 milyona d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/almanyada-istihdam-2020den-beri-ilk-kez-dustu-7514270<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Almanya’da toplam istihdam, devam eden ekonomik yava\u015flama ve zor durumda olan sanayi nedeniyle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2020’den beri ilk kez d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":162011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[6166,211,3051,47],"class_list":["post-162010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-gecen-yil","tag-is","tag-istihdam","tag-milyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162012,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162010\/revisions\/162012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}