Trump y\u00f6netimi, aylar s\u00fcren yo\u011fun ekonomik ve askeri bask\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Venezuela Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicolas Maduro’ya kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlerken, Maduro yakalanarak \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin ba\u015fkent Caracas’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Venezuela’n\u0131n siyasi gelece\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkenin petrol end\u00fcstrisine ili\u015fkin belirsizlikleri de art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trump, d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve Maduro’nun yakalanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fcn d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, ABD’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketlerini \u00fclkede devreye sokacaklar\u0131n\u0131, milyarlarca dolar harcayarak petrol altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 onaracaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun ekonomik kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
ABD y\u00f6netiminin Venezuela’daki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Trump’\u0131n \u00fclkenin petrol end\u00fcstrisine “\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde” dahil olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamas\u0131, Venezuela’n\u0131n petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00dcNYANIN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK PETROL REZERV\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Venezuela, d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol rezervine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bozulan altyap\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve yat\u0131r\u0131m eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle potansiyelinin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda \u00fcretim yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n AA muhabirinin ABD Enerji Enformasyon \u0130daresi (EIA) verilerinden derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re Venezuela, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 303 milyar varil ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ham petrol rezervlerine sahip bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bu miktar, k\u00fcresel petrol rezervlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 17’sini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Venezuela’n\u0131n kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol rezervlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Orinoco Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131’ndaki ekstra a\u011f\u0131r ham petrolden olu\u015furken, bu t\u00fcr petrol\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinin sahip oldu\u011fu ileri teknik uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n Rezerv b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ra\u011fmen Venezuela’n\u0131n, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel ham petrol \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 0,8’ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00dclke, 2023’te g\u00fcnl\u00fck 742 bin varil petrol \u00fcretirken bu miktar, 2013’teki seviyelerine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 70 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinin \u00fclkedeki faaliyetleri yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor. Venezuela’n\u0131n devlet petrol \u015firketi PDVSA’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7e k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131, nitelikli teknik personel eksikli\u011fi ve do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yetersizli\u011fi petrol ve do\u011fal gaz geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerini olumsuz etkiliyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle Eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hugo Chavez ve Maduro d\u00f6nemlerinde PDVSA’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli sosyal programlar\u0131n finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u015firket \u00fczerindeki devlet kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131rken, kar\u0131n yeniden yat\u0131r\u0131ma y\u00f6nlendirilmesini s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun da petrol \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte etkili oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u0130N, VENEZUELA PETROL\u00dcN\u00dcN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK ALICISI<\/strong><\/p>\n Venezuela, \u0130ran, Irak, Kuveyt ve Suudi Arabistan ile birlikte Petrol \u0130hra\u00e7 Eden \u00dclkeler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (OPEC) kurucu \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Petrol end\u00fcstrisini 1970’lerde millile\u015ftirerek PDVSA’y\u0131 kuran \u00fclke, 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.<\/p>\n Ancak 1999’da Hugo Chavez’in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesinin ard\u0131ndan devletin petrol end\u00fcstrisindeki pay\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Chavez y\u00f6netimi, yeni ve mevcut projelerde vergi ve ruhsat \u00fccretlerini y\u00fckseltirken, t\u00fcm petrol projelerinde PDVSA’n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funluk hissesine sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Chavez, 2007’de yabanc\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinin projelerine el koyarken, Exxon Mobil ve ConocoPhillips gibi firmalar \u00fclkeden \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Venezuela’da kalan ABD’li tek petrol \u015firketi Chevron ise ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 lisansla \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Sekt\u00f6rdeki olumsuz tabloya ra\u011fmen petrol ihracat\u0131, Venezuela’n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ABD, Venezuela petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumundayken, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n devreye girmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol m\u00fc\u015fterisi haline geldi.<\/p>\n ABD, VENEZUELA’NIN PETROL \u0130HRACATINA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K BASKIYI ARTIRMI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n Venezuela h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde art\u0131ran ABD y\u00f6netimi, \u00fclkenin petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya y\u00f6nelik bir dizi ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, 16 Aral\u0131k’ta, “uyu\u015fturucu ter\u00f6rizmini finanse etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle” Venezuela’ya giri\u015f veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm petrol tankerlerine “tam ve eksiksiz bir abluka” uygulanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde talimat vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu abluka talimat\u0131 ABD’nin 10 Aral\u0131k’ta Venezuela a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi bir petrol tankerine el koymas\u0131ndan bir hafta sonra gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Venezuela’n\u0131n ABD’ye ait enerji ve petrol haklar\u0131n\u0131 “yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131” ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren Trump, Venezuela’ya d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclke petrol\u00fcne uygulanan ambargonun tamamen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalmaya devam edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n PETROL F\u0130YATLARI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N G\u00d6ZLER GELECEK G\u00dcNLERDEK\u0130 GEL\u0130\u015eMELERDE<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD’nin son sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Venezuela petrol end\u00fcstrisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihi bir geli\u015fme olabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilirken, bunun k\u00fcresel petrol piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n Petrol piyasalar\u0131nda hafta sonunda i\u015flem yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, ABD’nin Venezuela’daki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlara yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n gelecek g\u00fcnlerde netle\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Analistler, Venezuela’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel petrol arz\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinin k\u0131sa vadede s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalabilece\u011fini, buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u00fclkedeki siyasi geli\u015fmelerin piyasalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 analistler, olas\u0131 bir rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde uzun vadede yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6nmesiyle Venezuela’n\u0131n petrol \u00fcretimi ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131n artabilece\u011fini belirtirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da zorla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen rejim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin petrol arz\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde istikrara kavu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n Venezuela’n\u0131n siyasi gelece\u011fi ve Amerikan \u015firketlerin \u00fclkenin petrol end\u00fcstrisine nas\u0131l dahil olaca\u011f\u0131, yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde piyasalar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan izlenecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/abdnin-saldirisi-venezuelanin-petrol-kaynaklarini-yeniden-gundeme-tasidi-7515194<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, Venezuela’ya d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol rezervlerine sahip \u00fclkenin petrol end\u00fcstrisine “\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde” dahil olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Venezuela’n\u0131n petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden odak noktas\u0131 haline getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[431,1257,155,222,10773],"class_list":["post-163132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-abd","tag-petrol","tag-sirket","tag-ulke","tag-venezuela"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163134,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163132\/revisions\/163134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}