Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren E\u011firdir Meyvecilik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnce, zirai don riskine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ge\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an ve so\u011fuk zarar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yerli elma \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
Elma \u00fcretimini tehdit eden don olaylar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan proje kapsam\u0131nda, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 genetik kaynaklardan elde edilen y\u00fczlerce genotip uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r sahada takip edildi.<\/p>\n
Enstit\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 yerli ve yabanc\u0131 elma \u00e7e\u015fidinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 genetik kaynak havuzundan ge\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an tipler esas al\u0131narak melezleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin bulunmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
E\u011firdir Meyvecilik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u015eerif \u00d6zongun, AA muhabirine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temel amac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7inin sahada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soruna do\u011frudan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n elma \u00fcretiminde verim kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zongun, “Zirai don, \u00f6zellikle Karaman ve Ni\u011fde ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerde elma \u00fcretimini ciddi \u015fekilde etkiliyor. Bu nedenle ge\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an, don riskinden daha az etkilenen milli \u00e7e\u015fitler geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefledik.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek Ziraat M\u00fchendisi Turgay Seymen ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 9 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Kontroll\u00fc melezlemelerle 2-3 hafta daha ge\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an genotipler elde ettiklerini dile getiren Seymen, 10-15 genotipi ileri a\u015famaya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, gelecek y\u0131ldan itibaren bu genotiplerde verim denemelerine ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Seymen, bu genotiplerde so\u011fuklama ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131n gecikmedi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Normal \u015fartlarda hasat, ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Amac\u0131m\u0131z yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcnk\u00fc don zarar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak de\u011fil, gelecekte artmas\u0131 beklenen ekstrem iklim olaylar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da \u00fcreticiyi korumak.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“HEDEF\u0130M\u0130Z, KEND\u0130 M\u0130LL\u0130 ELMA \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130LER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N H\u0130ZMET\u0130NE SUNMAK”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sadece mevcut don zararlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Seymen, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n “Amac\u0131m\u0131z yaln\u0131zca mevcut so\u011fuk zararlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek de\u011fil. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte ekstrem hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz bu \u00e7e\u015fitler, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70’inin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 ve ge\u00e7it b\u00f6lgelerine hitap ediyor. Buradaki as\u0131l hedefimiz, kendi milli elma \u00e7e\u015fitlerimizi \u00fcreticilerimizin hizmetine sunmak.”<\/p>\n Seymen, geli\u015ftirecekleri \u00e7e\u015fitlerle y\u00fczde 10-20 oran\u0131ndaki verim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meyi ve \u00fcreticinin ekonomik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 hedeflediklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/turkiyenin-elma-bahcesi-ispartada-zirai-dona-karsi-yerli-cesitler-gelistiriliyor-7515241<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye’de elma \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131rada yer alan Isparta’da, zirai donun neden oldu\u011fu verim kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7 \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an ve so\u011fu\u011fa daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yerli elma \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u00fczerinde \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1928,10793,10794],"class_list":["post-163203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-don","tag-elma","tag-seymen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163205,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163203\/revisions\/163205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}