{"id":166185,"date":"2026-01-11T04:06:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T04:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=166185"},"modified":"2026-01-11T04:06:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T04:06:10","slug":"altina-hucum-dagda-bayirda-define-ariyorlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2026\/01\/11\/altina-hucum-dagda-bayirda-define-ariyorlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Alt\u0131na h\u00fccum: Da\u011fda, bay\u0131rda define ar\u0131yorlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son y\u0131llarda define aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilginin dikkat \u00e7ekici bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir zamanlar daha \u00e7ok k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde, kulaktan kula\u011fa yay\u0131lan hikayelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalan bu merak, art\u0131k sosyal medya sayesinde \u00fclke genelinde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Define arayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, bireysel hevesin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini de g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Sosyal medyadan alg\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Facebook ve Instagram\u2019da kurulan onlarca grupta her g\u00fcn y\u00fczlerce kullan\u0131c\u0131, kaya, toprak ve eski yap\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 payla\u015farak \u201cBurada bir \u015fey \u00e7\u0131kar m\u0131?\u201d, \u201cBu i\u015faret ne anlama geliyor?\u201d gibi sorularla birbirinden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ilgi art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla paralel olarak define ve alt\u0131n aramak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan cihazlara y\u00f6nelik talep de h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6nce umut<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da internet sitesinde \u201c5D yer alt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sistemi\u201d, \u201cuzun menzilli alan tarama cihaz\u0131\u201d, \u201clazer odakl\u0131 ke\u015fif teknolojisi\u201d gibi iddial\u0131 ifadelerle tan\u0131t\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015f durumda. Sponsorlu reklamlar da \u201calt\u0131n bulma cihazlar\u0131\u201d pazar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Kesin sonu\u00e7\u2019 iddias\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu cihazlar\u0131n alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc onlarca metre derinlikten tespit edebildi\u011fi, mezar odalar\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcnelleri santimetre hassasiyetinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcledi\u011fi iddia edilirken, ilanlarda \u201ckesin sonu\u00e7\u201d, \u201cgarantili tespit\u201d ve \u201cderinlik kayb\u0131 olmadan tarama\u201d gibi vaatler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Hikayeler \u00fcretiyorlar\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arkeolog Mesut Alp, son y\u0131llarda giderek artan define avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, iyi organize edilmi\u015f bir hayal ticareti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Alp\u2019e g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcrecin merkezinde, insanlar\u0131n umutlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kurulan sistematik bir manip\u00fclasyon var. Alp, baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n bu i\u015fi art\u0131k profesyonel bir sekt\u00f6r haline getirdi\u011fini ve organize \u015fekilde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cBelirli b\u00f6lgelerde alt\u0131n oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hikayeler \u00fcretiyorlar. \u2018\u015eu noktada, \u015fu koordinatta define var\u2019 diyerek insanlara hayal sat\u0131yorlar. Bunu yapan \u015febekeler var ve bu tamamen organize bir yap\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Hayal tacirleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sosyal medyan\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte bu hayal tacirli\u011fi \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi. Sahte ke\u015fif videolar\u0131, uydurma ba\u015far\u0131 hikayeleri dola\u015f\u0131ma sokuluyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n umudu pofpoflan\u0131yor, beklenti yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. Yalandan hikayeler \u00fcretiliyor ve bu alg\u0131 operasyonunun bir aya\u011f\u0131nda da dedekt\u00f6r sekt\u00f6r\u00fc var. Dedekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131yla bu hayal tacirleri aras\u0131nda dolayl\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu. Birlikte i\u00e7erik \u00fcretiyorlar. Olmayan bir \u015feyi varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriyorlar. Sanki bir noktada ger\u00e7ekten alt\u0131n bulunmu\u015f gibi alg\u0131 olu\u015fturuyorlar. Ama bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 kurgu. Ama\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc satmak. Bu cihazlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019den \u00e7ok ucuza geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu sahte ba\u015far\u0131 hikayeleri sayesinde sat\u0131\u015flar patl\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yalan senaryolar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen nehirlerde alt\u0131n arama furyas\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 senaryonun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Alp, \u201cPlastik d\u00fczeneklerle, su pompalar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu aramalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00f6steri. \u00d6nce \u20184 gram alt\u0131n bulduk\u2019 deniliyor, sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sosyal medyada yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan yine ekipman sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131yor. De\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yok, sadece y\u00f6ntem farkl\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Defineciler ne anlat\u0131yor? \u2018Define uzman\u0131 oldum\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antalya\u2019da ya\u015fayan 62 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki M.K., k\u00fclt\u00fcr turizmi yaparken define aramaya merak sard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu merak\u0131n zamanla bir uzmanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Yakal\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r define arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen M.K., \u015funlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor: \u201cDefine kazmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce tarih bilgisine sahip olman\u0131z laz\u0131m. Hangi uygarl\u0131klar nereden ge\u00e7mi\u015f, hangi yollar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sava\u015flar nerede olmu\u015f, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 neredeymi\u015f… \u00d6nce devletle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, sonra bireysel olarak devam ettim. Bug\u00fcne kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 eser buldum. \u00c7ok iyi, \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 noktalarda k\u00fcpl\u00fc alt\u0131nlar buldu\u011fum oldu. Bro\u015flar, y\u00fcz\u00fckler, alt\u0131n k\u00fcpeler, bileklikler. \u00d6zellikle tak\u0131lar konusunda \u00e7ok fazla tecr\u00fcbem var.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi sosyal medyada gruplar\u0131m\u0131z var. Abart\u0131s\u0131z s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum, g\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 20-30 ki\u015fi bana ula\u015f\u0131yor. Art\u0131k bir nevi rehberlik yap\u0131yorum. Kafama yat\u0131yorsa videosunu istiyorum, yerini soruyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Mezar kaz\u0131yoruz\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde y\u0131llarca define arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki L.K. da kendisini \u2018rehber\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlarken<\/p>\n

yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimiz yap\u0131yordu, bizi de yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. \u0130\u00e7imde bir merak kald\u0131. Eskiden kaz\u0131 yap\u0131yordu ama \u015fimdi insanlara yer g\u00f6steriyorum. Bir nevi rehberlik\u2026 Nerelerin kaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Kaz\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011funlukla mezarlara y\u00f6nelik. Bu i\u015f bilinmeden yap\u0131lmaz ama \u015fimdi define ar\u0131yanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz artm\u0131\u015f durumda. Onun sebebi de sosyal medyada her payla\u015f\u0131ma inanmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00e7eye g\u00f6re dedekt\u00f6r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n dedek\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc satan bir sat\u0131c\u0131 ise bize bilgi verirken \u201calan tarama\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sistemle alt\u0131n arama \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, cihazlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 ile 25 aras\u0131nda yan\u0131lma pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Fiyatlar\u0131 sordu\u011fumuzda alan tarama cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n 2 bin 500 liradan ba\u015flay\u0131p 20 bin liraya kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu fark\u0131n eski-yeni s\u00fcr\u00fcm olmas\u0131, kullan\u0131lan malzemeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Sat\u0131c\u0131, \u201cBiz genelde i\u015faretli yerlere gidilmesini \u00f6neriyoruz, oralarda daha \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Herhangi bir sorun ya\u015fay\u0131p ya\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sordu\u011fumuzda sat\u0131c\u0131 \u201cBu \u00fcr\u00fcn kullanmas\u0131 yasak olan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak isterseniz ufak \u00e7apl\u0131 bir fatura da keseriz. Kazma k\u00fcrekle yakalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece herhangi bir sorun olmaz, sataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnle yakalan\u0131rsan\u0131z da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z. E\u011fer yakalan\u0131rsan\u0131z \u015funu diyebilirsiniz, \u2018ke\u015fif i\u00e7in geldim\u2019 elinizde kazma k\u00fcrek yok sonu\u00e7ta. Ya da \u015f\u00f6yle de diyebilirsiniz, \u2018ben ke\u015fif yapmaya geldim e\u011fer bir \u015fey bulursam da devletten iznimi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p resmi olarak kaz\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131m.\u2019 Herhangi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmaz.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Cezas\u0131 ne?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarihi eser bulmak amac\u0131yla izinsiz kaz\u0131 veya sondaj yapan ki\u015fi, 2 y\u0131ldan 5 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130zinsiz olarak define ara\u015ft\u0131ranlar ise 3 aydan 2 y\u0131la kadar hapse mahkum oluyor. Korunmas\u0131 gerekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz nitelikteki tarihi eserlerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na, bozulmas\u0131na, tahribine, yok olmas\u0131na veya zarara u\u011framalar\u0131na kasten sebebiyet verenler 2 y\u0131ldan 5 y\u0131la kadar hapis ve 5 bin g\u00fcne kadar para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nda \u00fcretim ve ithalat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Darphane ve Damga Matbaas\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam 13.1 milyon adet alt\u0131n \u00fcretildi. D\u0131\u015f ticaret taraf\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan son verilere g\u00f6re, Kas\u0131m 2025\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131, ayl\u0131k bazda 13.86 ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 2025\u2019in ilk 11 ay\u0131nda ise (Ocak-Kas\u0131m d\u00f6neminde) toplam alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 115.3 ton olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. 2024\u2019\u00fcn ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bu rakam 111.36 ton idi.<\/p>\n

Tarihi hamam\u0131 talan ettiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Denizli\u2019nin Buldan il\u00e7esinde bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi hamamdan sesler geldi\u011fin fark eden \u00e7evre sakileri, tarihi yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisini kontrol ettiklerinde i\u00e7eride ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. 1. derece sit b\u00f6lgesindeki tarihi hamam\u0131n, yap\u0131lan ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 nedeniyle hasar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Definecilerin tarihi yap\u0131ya b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi\u011fini kaydeden vatanda\u015flar, 3 as\u0131rl\u0131k tarihi hamam\u0131n koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. \u0130HA<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/gundem\/altina-hucum-dagda-bayirda-define-ariyorlar-7518873<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de define merak\u0131 son d\u00f6nemde tavan yaparken, dedekt\u00f6r sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Fiyat\u0131 2500 liradan 20 bin liraya kadar de\u011fi\u015fen tarama cihaz\u0131 sat\u0131n alanlar da\u011fda, bay\u0131rda, derede alt\u0131n ve define ar\u0131yor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":166186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[381,5700,4226,823,524],"class_list":["post-166185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel","tag-altin","tag-define","tag-kazi","tag-tarih","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166190,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166185\/revisions\/166190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}