Bo\u011faz\u2019a hakim konumu, tarihi \u00f6nemi, mimarisi ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019un e\u015fsiz g\u00fczelliklerinden olan; Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u015fehre yadig\u00e2r\u0131 Rumeli Hisar\u0131\u2019nda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u0130BB Miras, b\u00fcy\u00fck fethin 571. y\u0131l\u0131nda Hisar\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcnel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti. Ke\u015ffedilen t\u00fcnel ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcNEL KE\u015eF\u0130NDE KAYDA GE\u00c7EN \u0130LK BULGULAR <\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcnel i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ke\u015fifte be\u015fik tonozlu \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fc, kemerli a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen tu\u011flalar rastlanan ilk bulgular olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti. Sahip oldu\u011fu genel \u00f6zellikler sebebiyle t\u00fcnelin bir su yolu hatt\u0131-drenaj kanal\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. 1949 tarihli kadastral paftada yer alan \u00e7izimlerde t\u00fcnel giri\u015finin, su yolu olmas\u0131 muhtemel bir hat ile Hisar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Kale A\u011fas\u0131 Sokak\u2019a ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 1845 tarihli bir haritada ise Rumeli Hisar\u0131 s\u0131rtlar\u0131ndaki sular\u0131n Kanl\u0131kavak Deresi (Kheimarrous Deresi) ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcnel i\u00e7erisinde dikkat \u00e7eken, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen \u201cS.P.\u201d damgal\u0131 tu\u011flalar ise yap\u0131n\u0131n 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7e\u015fitli onar\u0131mlardan ge\u00e7ti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n H\u0130SAR\u2019DA \u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR DEVAM ED\u0130YOR <\/strong><\/p>\n Rumeli Hisar\u0131, son olarak 1953-55 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir restorasyon g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Cahide Tamer, Selma Emler ve Mualla Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu Anhegger gibi Cumhuriyet tarihinin \u00f6nemli kad\u0131n mimarlar\u0131yla an\u0131lan bu restorasyondan sonra, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir restorasyon s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Bilim Kurulu\u2019nca onayl\u0131 projede Hisar i\u00e7in konservasyon ve bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir restorasyon s\u00fcreci planland\u0131. \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa, Saruca Pa\u015fa ve Za\u011fanos Kuleleri, deniz cephesindeki duvarlar\u0131n, kara taraf\u0131ndaki kuleler ve duvarlar\u0131n evrensel koruma ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda \u00f6zg\u00fcn malzeme ve geleneksel tekniklerle restore edildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcne kadar sadece m\u00fcze alan\u0131yla ziyaret edilebilen Rumeli Hisar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni d\u00f6neminde, Fatih Sultan Mehmet d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli isimleri \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa, Za\u011fanos Pa\u015fa ve Saruca Pa\u015fa ile an\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 kulenin kap\u0131lar\u0131, ilk kez \u0130stanbullulara a\u00e7\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n \u201cBURAYI FET\u0130H G\u00dcNLER\u0130NDE FAT\u0130H SULTAN MEHMET\u2019\u0130N ASKER\u0130 GARN\u0130ZON VE LOJ\u0130ST\u0130K \u00dcS OLARAK KULLANDI\u011eINI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNMEN\u0130Z LAZIM” <\/strong><\/p>\n Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve t\u00fcnel hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren \u0130BB Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mahir Polat, \u201cBug\u00fcn restorasyonun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve kamuoyunun b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisini \u00e7eken, bizim de her zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda dikkat etti\u011fimiz \u00f6nemsedi\u011fimiz bir yap\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ve askeri tarihine tetikleme yapan bir buluntu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Restorasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikine bir kesitte 125 metre uzunlu\u011funda oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz fakat i\u00e7eride ba\u015fka kanallar ve kollarla ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etti\u011fimiz bir yeralt\u0131 ge\u00e7idinin buluntular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oluyorsunuz. Bu olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli ve Orta\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kabul edilmesi gereken bir buluntu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biliyorsunuz \u0130stanbul’un fethinden bir sene sonra orta\u00e7a\u011f kapanacakt\u0131. Kanal\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1-1,5 metre ile ba\u015flay\u0131p surun i\u00e7inde kalan sarn\u0131\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 4-4,5 metrelere varan y\u00fcksekliklerle olduk\u00e7a iddial\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f koridoru olarak tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Beden duvarlar\u0131, hisar\u0131n yap\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki yap\u0131m tekni\u011findeki moloz \u00f6rg\u00fc sistemine sahip oldu\u011fu, \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc de belirli noktalarda 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na kadar ara ara onar\u0131m g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu buluntu bu a\u015famadan sonra arkeometri dedi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma metoduyla har\u00e7 analizleri, malzeme analizleri ve yap\u0131m tekni\u011fi analizleriyle ileri a\u015famalarda daha da yorum yap\u0131labilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. \u015eu haliyle g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u0131sa bir yorum yapacak olursak yap\u0131n\u0131n askeri baz\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir an 572 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye gidin \u015fu an durdu\u011funuz yerde Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131 burada bir yap\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ve burada hen\u00fcz bu hisar yok. Daha \u00f6nceden burada oldu\u011funu Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019den bildi\u011fimiz bir manast\u0131r yap\u0131s\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 var. Altyap\u0131 verilerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u011flar\u0131 var. Yani manast\u0131r yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rtlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onun belirli ge\u00e7i\u015flerle ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, gizli ge\u00e7i\u015fler olarak hala halk bilincinde de yeri olan noktalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne bir sur yap\u0131yorsunuz. \u0130\u00e7eride farkl\u0131 buluntular da var bunu ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde kamuoyu ile payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Bu b\u00f6lgede s\u0131rtlardan denize do\u011fru inilirken bu yap\u0131ya benzer yap\u0131lar oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Hemen yan\u0131m\u0131zda bulunan A\u015fiyan mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde 1920\u2019lerde bulunan 6 yap\u0131n\u0131n daha oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren tarihi foto\u011fraflar mevcut. Bug\u00fcn Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin alt\u0131nda da hareket eden yap\u0131lar oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Buray\u0131 fetih g\u00fcnlerinde Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in askeri garnizon ve lojistik \u00fcs olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeniz laz\u0131m. Buras\u0131 her taraf\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetinde oldu\u011fu bir toprak de\u011fil askeri garnizonun yan\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir durumda sarn\u0131\u00e7 ve su deposu da bulundurman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu a\u015famadan sonra bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve tarihi yorumlar devam edecek. Biz kamuoyuna fethin 571. y\u0131l\u0131nda kendili\u011finden o g\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f kendini bize g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yap\u0131dan bahsediyoruz. D\u00fcnya Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da hay\u0131rl\u0131 u\u011furlu olsun. Restorasyon bitti\u011finde de insanlar\u0131n gezmesine uygun hale getirece\u011fiz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n RUMEL\u0130 H\u0130SARI HAKKINDA <\/strong><\/p>\n Rumeli Hisar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na, \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, 1452 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fland\u0131; yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 ay gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede de tamamland\u0131. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l savunma yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olan Hisar, sahilden kuzeye do\u011fru iki tepeyi birle\u015ftiren geni\u015f bir vadide in\u015fa edildi. Fatih\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7 vezirinden isimlerini alan Saruca Pa\u015fa, \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa ve Za\u011fanos Pa\u015fa Kuleleri, Hisar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek \u201cKal\u2018a-i Ced\u00eed\u201d, \u201cKulle-i Ced\u00eede\u201d, \u201cYenicehisar\u201d, \u201cYenihisar\u201d, \u201cBo\u011fazkesen Kalesi\u201d, \u201cBo\u011fazkesen Hisar\u0131\u201d, \u201cNikhisar\u201d (G\u00fczelhisar) ve \u201cBa\u015fkesen Hisar\u0131\u201d isimleriyle an\u0131lagelen Rumeli Hisar\u0131; 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethiyle Bo\u011faz\u2019da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flama g\u00f6revini tamamlad\u0131. Giderek stratejik \u00f6nemini kaybeden yap\u0131, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde baruthane, cephanelik, devlet hapishanesi gibi i\u015flevler kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n ve do\u011fal afetlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tahribatlar sebebiyle bir\u00e7ok kez onar\u0131mdan ge\u00e7en Rumeli Hisar\u0131, en kapsaml\u0131 restorasyonu 1953-55 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc; bu restorasyondan sonra \u201cm\u00fcze\u201d olarak kent sakinlerinin kullan\u0131ma sunuldu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 y\u0131l aradan sonra, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda restorasyona al\u0131nan Rumeli Hisar\u0131, yak\u0131nda m\u00fcze ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat odakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ekim merkezi olarak kent hayat\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/gundem\/istanbulun-altinda-heyecanlandiran-kesif-gizemli-tunel-ilk-kez-gonuntulendi-7135258<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sar\u0131yer’de bulunan Rumeli Hisar\u0131’nda devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir t\u00fcnel bulundu. Gizemli t\u00fcnel kameralara ilk kez yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1179,1181,1178,1180,524],"class_list":["post-17833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel","tag-hisar","tag-pasa","tag-restorasyon","tag-rumeli-hisari","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17835,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17833\/revisions\/17835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}