\u00dcretken yapay zeka alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler ve kullan\u0131m yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla beraber yapay zekan\u0131n i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na etkileri de t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n
Yapay zekan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle rutin ve tekrar eden i\u015flerdeki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 performans\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f y\u00fcklerini daha hafifletti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kanaat, son d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla tam tersi y\u00f6ne do\u011fru evriliyor.<\/p>\n
Harvard Business Review’de yay\u0131mlanan “Yapay zeka i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltm\u0131yor, aksine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor” ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, yapay zeka ara\u00e7lar\u0131, i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltma vaadiyle sunulsa da i\u015fleri seyreltmek yerine daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Makaleye g\u00f6re, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yapay zeka sayesinde normalde uzmanl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revleri (kod yazma, tasar\u0131m vb.) \u00fcstlenerek i\u015f kapsamlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrols\u00fczce geni\u015fletiyor. Bu durum, bir yandan “ba\u015farma” hissiyle \u00f6d\u00fcllendirici gelse de di\u011fer yandan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde sessiz bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Makalede yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, yapay zeka kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 temel sorunu beraberinde getiriyor. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 devralmas\u0131yla artan bili\u015fsel y\u00fck, mola ve yemek saatlerinde yapay zeka kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile mesai ve serbest zaman aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131n belirsizle\u015fmesi ve yapay zekay\u0131 bir “ortak” gibi kullanarak ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok fazla i\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sorunlar son d\u00f6nemde tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
“Yapay zeka destekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma pratiklerinin, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmeli”<\/strong><\/p>\n Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Veri Bilimi ve Yapay Zeka Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u015eefik \u015euayb Arslan, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, yapay zeka m\u00fchendisli\u011finden ziyade yapay zeka y\u00f6neti\u015fimi alan\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Yapay zekan\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisini daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00f6netebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle yapay zeka destekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma pratiklerinin, kurumsal olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Arslan, “Mevcut uygulamalarda yapay zeka, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman h\u0131z ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilmektedir, ne var ki buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bili\u015fsel y\u00fck, ba\u011flam de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyeti ve insan dikkatinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilebilmekte. Bu ba\u011flamda, hangi g\u00f6revlerin yapay zeka ile otomatikle\u015ftirilece\u011fi, hangi noktalarda insan karar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li olarak yava\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve yapay zeka kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nerede s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair a\u00e7\u0131k birtak\u0131m karar kap\u0131lar\u0131 ve y\u00f6neti\u015fim \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri geli\u015ftirilmeli.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Arslan, \u00fcretkenlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinin yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 miktar\u0131na de\u011fil, g\u00f6rev karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, kaliteye ve insan \u00fczerindeki zihinsel y\u00fcke duyarl\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde yeniden tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n kritik \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funa de\u011finerek, yapay zeka-insan birlikteli\u011finin de\u011fer \u00fcretmesinin ekstra bir m\u00fchendisli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, yapay zekan\u0131n uzun vadeli etkilerini ele alan disiplinleraras\u0131 ve ba\u011flamsal akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde eksik durumda oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Arslan, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n “Son d\u00f6nemlerde \u00fcretken yapay zeka kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde etkileri \u00fczerine baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var fakat \u00e7ok ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 seviyesi diyebilirim. Zaten bu teknoloji hayat\u0131m\u0131za gireli 3-5 sene oldu\u011fundan, kestirmesi de zor. \u00d6zellikle bili\u015fsel ergonomi, n\u00f6robilim ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel psikoloji perspektiflerinden yapay zeka yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n, insan dikkatini, uzmanl\u0131k geli\u015fimini ve t\u00fckenmi\u015flik riskini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi daha derinlemesine incelenmeli. Bunu hem akademi hem de sanayi ele alabilir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde (sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, hizmet, \u00fcretim) ve farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel\/reg\u00fclasyonel ba\u011flamlarda yapay zekan\u0131n i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funu nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 ve uzunlamas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir. Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, ayr\u0131ca, k\u0131sa vadede verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flarken uzun vadede i\u015fin niteli\u011fini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kurumsal s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirdi\u011fini daha net ortaya koyabilir.”<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/yapay-zeka-calisanlarin-is-yukunu-daha-da-artirabiliyor-7539959<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yapay zeka i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de Harvard Business Review ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yapay zeka sebebiyle daha yorucu bir i\u015f temposuna giriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2183,903,211,571,3402],"class_list":["post-182568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-calisan","tag-calisma","tag-is","tag-yapay-zeka","tag-yogun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182570,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182568\/revisions\/182570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}