{"id":189315,"date":"2026-03-22T04:36:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T04:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=189315"},"modified":"2026-03-22T04:36:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T04:36:11","slug":"savasin-faturasi-herkese-cikiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2026\/03\/22\/savasin-faturasi-herkese-cikiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015f\u0131n faturas\u0131 herkese \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130SMA\u0130L \u015eAH\u0130N \u0130STANBUL<\/strong> <\/span>–\u00a0ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f 21. g\u00fcn\u00fcne girerken sava\u015f\u0131n Amerikan halk\u0131na maliyeti 27 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha da t\u0131rmanabilece\u011fi endi\u015feleri ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fine dair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck beklentiler nedeniyle k\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesindeki 68 rafineride \u00fcretim neredeyse tamamen durmu\u015f durumda. 110 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Brent petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 112 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karken bu haftaki kazan\u00e7lar yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 9\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. Financial Times gazetesine konu\u015fan Suudi Arabistanl\u0131 yetkililer, sava\u015f\u0131n nisan ay\u0131na sarkmas\u0131 halinde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 180 dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, LNG taraf\u0131nda ise \u015fubat ortas\u0131nda 29 euro olan megawatsaat fiyat\u0131n\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 10 hafta daha kapal\u0131 kalmas\u0131 durumunda 500 euroya y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

140 milyon varil<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netimi k\u00fcresel petrol krizini bir nebze olsun hafifletmek i\u00e7in \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ici olarak izin verdi. ABD Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent, denizde bekleyen \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin veren, dar kapsaml\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir genel lisans yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bessent \u201cDestans\u0131 \u00d6fke Operasyonuna\u2019 devam ederken, fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmak i\u00e7in \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n petrol\u00fcn\u00fc Tahran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131ndaki \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan ucuza stokland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Bessent, bu mevcut arz\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131yla ABD\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 140 milyon varil petrol\u00fc h\u0131zla k\u00fcresel piyasaya sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tuttu\u011fu arz \u00fczerindeki ge\u00e7ici bask\u0131lar\u0131n hafifletilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan genel lisansa g\u00f6re, 20 Mart yerel saatle saat 00.01\u2019den \u00f6nce gemilere y\u00fcklenmi\u015f olan \u0130ran men\u015feli ham petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, teslimat\u0131 veya bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili i\u015flemlere ge\u00e7ici olarak izin verildi. S\u00f6z konusu izin 19 Nisan yerel saatle saat 00.01\u2019e kadar ge\u00e7erli olacak.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcrm\u00fcz kapal\u0131 ama…<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, \u00fclkesi ile \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u201ckar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla yok etmekte olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirterek bu durumda \u201cate\u015fkes istemedi\u011fini\u201d dile getirdi. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana gemi trafi\u011finin sert \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ABD\u2019nin kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Trump, bu konuya Avrupa, G\u00fcney Kore, Japonya ve \u00c7in\u2019in \u201cm\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini\u201d savundu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Arak\u00e7i, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tamamen kapal\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBo\u011faz\u0131 kapatmad\u0131k. A\u00e7\u0131k\u201d dedi. Arak\u00e7i, Tahran y\u00f6netimi ile temas kuracak baz\u0131 \u00fclkelere H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flamaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 28 \u015eubat\u2019tan bu yana H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7en gemi trafi\u011fi y\u00fczde 95 d\u00fc\u015ferken, y\u00fczde 5\u2019lik gemi ge\u00e7i\u015fi halen devam ediyor. Bu tanker ve kargo gemilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131ndaki \u201cg\u00f6lge filo\u201d olu\u015fturuyor. Ta\u015f\u0131nan petrol\u00fcn neredeyse tamam\u0131 ise Asya\u2019ya, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6neldi. Kpler isimli analiz \u015firketine g\u00f6re 1 Mart ile 19 mart aras\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz\u2019den 116 gemi ge\u00e7i\u015fi oldu. \u0130ran gemilerini s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 18 ile Yunan gemileri, ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 10 ile \u00c7in bayrakl\u0131 gemiler gemiler takip etti. Ge\u00e7en gemilerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin yapt\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. JPMorgan\u2019a g\u00f6re mart ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri H\u00fcrm\u00fcz\u2019den g\u00fcnde ortalama 1.3 milyon varil petrol ge\u00e7i\u015fi oldu. \u0130ran Pakistan ve Hint bayrakl\u0131 gemilere de izin veriyor.<\/p>\n

Petrol krizine kar\u015f\u0131 evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA), petrol t\u00fcketiminin h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in acil \u201cdavran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu. Yak\u0131t sarfiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeline ge\u00e7ilmesini, otoyollardaki h\u0131z limitlerinin en az 10 kilometre d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nerildi. \u00d6zel ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yerine toplu ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131. IEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, \u201cTalebi azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik bu \u00f6nlemler, t\u00fcketicileri ekonomik \u015foktan korumak ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini desteklemek i\u00e7in kritik bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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Havac\u0131l\u0131kta de\u011fer kayb\u0131 50 milyar dolar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi enerji krizi, artan yak\u0131t maliyetleri ve hava sahas\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 nedeniyle pandemi d\u00f6nemindeki gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kriz ya\u015f\u0131yor. Sava\u015f nedeniyle 50 binden fazla u\u00e7u\u015f iptal edilirken bilet fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseliyor. Financial Times\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck havayolu \u015firketlerinin piyasa de\u011ferleri 20 g\u00fcnde 50 milyar dolar kayba u\u011frad\u0131. American Airlines\u2019\u0131n piyasa de\u011feri pandemi d\u00f6nemindeki seviyeye geriledi. \u00c7o\u011fu havayolu \u015firketi uzun mesafeli u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. United Airlines, maliyetler nedeniyle u\u00e7u\u015f kapasitesini y\u00fczde 5 azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Turizm kaynakl\u0131 kayb\u0131n da 12 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Seyahat ve Turizm Konseyi (WTTC) verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i harcamalar\u0131na etkisi g\u00fcnl\u00fck en az 600 milyon dolar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00f6rfez\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck kay\u0131p 2.3 milyar<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 nedeniyle K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden petrol ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 60\u2019tan fazla azalmas\u0131, bu \u00fclkelerin petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gelirlerinde ciddi kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (AA) \u201cK\u00f6rfez\u2019de Sava\u015f\u0131n Bilan\u00e7osu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 dosya haberine g\u00f6re k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden yap\u0131lan petrol ihracat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 25.1 milyon varilden 9.7 milyon varile geriledi. T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 O\u011fuzhan Akyener, \u201cSuudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Katar, Kuveyt, Umman, Bahreyn ve Irak\u2019\u0131n enerji krizinden kaynakl\u0131 toplam kayb\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.3 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Fosil yak\u0131t tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Yenilenebilir Enerji Politika A\u011f\u0131 (REN 21) \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rana Adip, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ticareti gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu zincirin herhangi bir noktas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan aksaman\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerinde geni\u015f etkiler yaratabilece\u011fini ifade etti. Adip, \u201cYenilenebilir enerji sistemleri farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kurulduktan sonra yak\u0131t maliyetini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r, enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n daha istikrarl\u0131 olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve k\u00fcresel piyasalardaki oynakl\u0131\u011fa maruziyeti azalt\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve su gibi yerel kaynaklar uluslararas\u0131 tedarik yollar\u0131na veya jeopolitik dinamiklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan enerji sa\u011flar. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler do\u011fru politikalar\u0131 olu\u015fturarak, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nlendirerek yenilenebilir temelli ekonominin sundu\u011fu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/savasin-faturasi-herkese-cikiyor-7558469<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 petrolde g\u00fcnl\u00fck 15 milyon varil arz eksikli\u011fi yaratt\u0131. ABD fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131y\u0131na ge\u00e7ici olarak izin verdi. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz\u2019den Yunan ve \u00c7in bayrakl\u0131 gemiler serbest\u00e7e ge\u00e7ebiliyor. IEA \u2018petrol kullanmay\u0131n, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u2019 \u00f6nerisi yapt\u0131. Havayolu \u015firketleri ise pandemi d\u00f6neminden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck zarardalar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":189316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[79,1100,3709,1257,153],"class_list":["post-189315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-enerji","tag-gemi","tag-iran","tag-petrol","tag-savas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189319,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189315\/revisions\/189319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}