{"id":30125,"date":"2024-06-09T22:12:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-09T22:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=30125"},"modified":"2024-06-09T22:12:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T22:12:27","slug":"turkiyeye-karbon-vergisi-geliyor-karbon-vergisi-nedir-ve-hangi-ulkelerde-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/06\/09\/turkiyeye-karbon-vergisi-geliyor-karbon-vergisi-nedir-ve-hangi-ulkelerde-var\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’ye karbon vergisi geliyor: Karbon vergisi nedir ve hangi \u00fclkelerde var?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek<\/strong>, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce “\u0130klim Ekonomisi S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Finansman\u0131 Zirvesi”nde ekonomiye dair son bilgileri ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri payla\u015ft\u0131. \u015eim\u015fek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin art\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun bir ger\u00e7eklik haline geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u015eim\u015fek, iklim krizinin kendisini gelecek on y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok daha fazla hissettirece\u011fini ifade etti. Bakan \u015eim\u015fek ayn\u0131 zamanda karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n vergilendirilmesi<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda da konu\u015ftu. <\/figure>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye karbon vergisi mi geliyor?<\/b><\/p>\n

Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirvede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada k\u00fcresel ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminlerinin 2008 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcme patikas\u0131na girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca iklim krizinin kendisini gelecek on y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok daha fazla hissettirece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

<\/span> T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funu belirten \u015eim\u015fek, 2053’e net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi<\/strong> koyuldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Karbon ayak izinin vergilendirilmesi<\/strong> konusunda ise \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: <\/figure>\n

“B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin mevzuat d\u00fczenlemesine gitmesi gerekiyor. Ortaya koyduklar\u0131 vaatler, hedeflere varmak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 mevzuata<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 var. Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k e\u011fitimleri \u00e7ok kritik olacak. AR-GE yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini nas\u0131l ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z? Evet, bu \u00e7ok kritik bir alan. Bu alana ciddi bir \u015fekilde bir AR-GE yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, harcamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu bahsetti\u011fim b\u00fct\u00fcn<\/strong> d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli<\/strong> olan hususlar. Karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, ayak izinin vergilendirilmesi gerekiyor<\/strong>. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ciddi bir \u00e7aba gerekiyor.<\/em> Karbon ayak izini azaltmak ve daha \u00e7ok yenilenebilir enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Ula\u015f\u0131m alan\u0131nda elektrifikasyonu tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecek. \u0130n\u015faat alan\u0131nda verimli ye\u015fil binalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131. “<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130klim kanunu bu y\u0131l geliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Bakan \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in ifadelerine bakacak olursak T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in karbon vergisi geliyor diyebiliriz. Zira \u015eim\u015fek, iklim kanununun bu sene i\u00e7erisinde gelece\u011fini<\/strong> s\u00f6yledi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n son evrede oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u015eim\u015fek, \u201cEmisyon ticaret sistemi<\/strong>nin kurulmas\u0131, karbon vergilendirme<\/strong> mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131\u2026 B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerimiz diyebilirim.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in zaruret<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc ve potansiyelinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu da ifade etti. Bununla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerjide 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17’nci s\u0131radayken bug\u00fcn 11’inci s\u0131raya geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u015eim\u015fek, kurulu kapasitenin y\u00fczde 55 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, n\u00fckleer santraller ile birlikte y\u00fczde 65-70’lerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bir zaruret oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken fosil yak\u0131tlara \u00f6denilen paran\u0131n 893 milyar dolar oldu\u011funu belirtti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ithalat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 70\u2019in \u00fczerinde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve buraya harcan\u0131n tutar\u0131n k\u00fcm\u00fclatif cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n 1,5 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Karbon vergisi nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Karbon vergisi<\/strong>, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131t gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere uygulanan bir vergi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n vergilendirilmesinin sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda etkili bir azaltma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. 2024 itibariyle 25\u2019ten fazla \u00fclkede<\/strong> karbon vergileri uygulanmakta. 46\u2019dan fazla \u00fclkede ise karbon vergileri veya emisyon ticareti programlar\u0131 yoluyla karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 \u00fccretlendirilmekte. <\/figure>\n

Karbon vergisi al\u0131nan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Finlandiya, \u0130zlanda, Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, Danimarka, Estonya, Letonya, \u0130rlanda, Slovenya, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Polonya, Portekiz, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Meksika, Kolombiya, \u015eili, Hindistan <\/em>ve Japonya <\/em>bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Karbon vergisinden en \u00e7ok gelir<\/strong> elde eden ilk be\u015f \u00fclkeyi ise Fransa<\/strong> (8,9 milyar $), Kanada<\/strong> (7,8 milyar $), \u0130sve\u00e7<\/strong> (2,3 milyar $), Norve\u00e7<\/strong> (2.1 milyar $) ve Japonya<\/strong> (1.8 milyar $) olu\u015fturuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na sera gaz\u0131 <\/strong>emisyonu ise 6,8 t <\/strong>seviyesinde, bu k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n \u00e7ok az \u00fczerinde. ABD<\/strong>\u2019de bu, 17,7 t<\/strong>, Kanada\u2019da 20,3 t ve \u00c7in\u2019de ise 9,8 t seviyesinde. <\/figure>\n

Son y\u0131llarda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemeleri, emisyon ticaret sistemleri ve karbon vergileri gibi \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Finlandiya 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbon vergisini uygulamaya koyan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk \u00fclkesi olmu\u015ftu. O zamandan bu yana 20 Avrupa \u00fclkesi karbon vergisi uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130svi\u00e7re<\/strong> ve Lihten\u015ftayn<\/strong> \u015fu anda ton ba\u015f\u0131na<\/strong> 120,16 \u20ac<\/strong> ile en y\u00fcksek karbon vergisi oran\u0131n\u0131 uygularken, bu \u00fclkeleri \u0130sve\u00e7 (115,34 \u20ac) ve Norve\u00e7 (83,47 \u20ac) takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

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Daha Fazla Video <\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n
donanimhabercom Instagram <\/span> Takip Et <\/p>\n

Xiaomi’den f\u00fct\u00fcristik su tabancas\u0131<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n
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Exadious 2 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Efsane T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelse al\u0131r\u0131m..<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

E <\/p>\n
\n
E_Y_B_H_P_T 2 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/p>\n
2<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

O \u0131\u015f\u0131k efektleri sadece yanlarda de\u011fil \u00fcstte de olmal\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece tabancay\u0131 kullanan, kafas\u0131n\u0131 yana e\u011fmek zorunda kal\u0131p, f\u0131t\u0131k olmaz. Ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 ayakkab\u0131mda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m oradan biliyorum. Ayakkab\u0131ma yan bakmaktan d\u00fcz y\u00fcr\u00fcyemiyordum. Hava atmaktan ziyade o havay\u0131 ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih ederim. 7 de olsam 70 de olsam karar\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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emrahmt 4 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Mukemmel bir silah acaba ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 at\u0131yor. [resim] [resim]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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garez41 4 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Fiyat makul olsa efsane olur ger\u00e7ekten ya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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Rindaman 5 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Vay bee, bu cihaz xiaomi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ben de diyordum kim \u00fcretmi\u015f..<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

D <\/p>\n
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DH Misafiri 6 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

hocam 4x daha iyi direk hs attirir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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Mstt.2010 7 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

\u00dcber<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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SUPERSONICQ 7 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Evet ama 6x scop daha iyi gider buna daha uzaktaki hedefler i\u00e7in. Gerekti\u011finde 3x’e de \u00e7ekebilirsin falan :D<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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SupremeMasterr 7 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Muskun alev tabancas\u0131 vs bu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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ccguven 9 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/p>\n
2<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0130stilac\u0131 g\u00fcvercinlere kar\u015f\u0131 iyi olur. 5 10 dk da bir sopay\u0131 al\u0131p kovalamak yordu art\u0131k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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rszx247 9 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Yak\u0131nda su atan F18 falanda yaparlar :)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

X <\/p>\n
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xsw 9 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/p>\n
1<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Hazneye kezzapl\u0131 su doldurup ni\u015fan almak yapmay\u0131n b\u00f6yle \u015feyler yahu…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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alex59 9 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/p>\n
2<\/span> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Xiaomi kendini \u00e7ok geli\u015ftirdi art\u0131k her alanda kaliteli i\u015fler yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
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Rhodope Thrax 9 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su mermi gibi isabetli gitmeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in gereksiz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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RaptorFX 9 ay \u00f6nce<\/span> <\/div>\n

Lazer ni\u015fangah da eklenseymi\u015f tad\u0131ndan yenmezmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/turkiye-ye-karbon-vergisi-geliyor-karbon-vergisi-nedir–178226<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce “\u0130klim Ekonomisi S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Finansman\u0131 Zirvesi”nde ekonomiye dair son bilgileri ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri payla\u015ft\u0131. \u015eim\u015fek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin art\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[78,722,146,222,273],"class_list":["post-30125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-karbon","tag-simsek","tag-turkiye","tag-ulke","tag-vergi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30190,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30125\/revisions\/30190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}