Mithat Yurdakul \/ ANKARA –<\/strong> <\/span>D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in ziyaretiyle yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelen BRICS, ekonomide Bat\u0131\u2019ya alternatif blok kimli\u011fini kazanmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve finans sistemini ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) hakimiyetinden \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefleyen BRICS \u00fclkeleri, yerel paralarla ticaret \u00fczerinden, dolar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hakimiyetini k\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. BRICS, IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na rakip olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bankas\u0131yla da geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki altyap\u0131 projelerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7in ziyaretinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin BRICS gibi farkl\u0131 platformlarda yeni i\u015fbirli\u011fi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya devam etti\u011fini belirten Fidan, Rusya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen BRICS toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131 ise Fidan\u2019\u0131n \u201cElbette BRICS \u00fcyesi olmak istiyoruz\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Kremlin\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin BRICS ilgisinin memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilerek, \u201cBu ilgi, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan BRICS zirvesinin de g\u00fcndeminde olacak\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n Temelini Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve isimlerini bu \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f harflerinden alan BRICS olu\u015fumu,\u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r, Etiyopya, \u0130ran, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 da aras\u0131na alarak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bat\u0131 finansal sistemine alternatif bir bankac\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015ftirmeyi oda\u011f\u0131na alan olu\u015fum, geni\u015flemeyle birlikte jeopolitik bir blok kimli\u011fine b\u00fcr\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n SWIFT\u2019E ALTERNAT\u0130F<\/strong><\/p>\n Kendi aralar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle ticarette yeni uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6deme sistemleri geli\u015ftirerek, SWIFT gibi mevcut sistemlere g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131, daha ucuz ve daha g\u00fcvenli para transferi geli\u015ftirmek, BRICS\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen hedefleri aras\u0131nda. Yurti\u00e7i ya da d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki banka hesaplar\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u00f6viz transferleri SWIFT sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bu i\u015flemlerde uluslararas\u0131 SWIFT kodu kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolar cinsinden SWIFT transferlerin bilgilerine ABD taraf\u0131ndan eri\u015filebiliyor ve istenirse engellenebiliyor. ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerle ticaret yapan ve bu \u00fclkelerdeki muhataplar\u0131na SWIFT sistemi \u00fczerinden para g\u00f6nderenler, takip alt\u0131na al\u0131narak yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan etkilenebiliyor. \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n politik liderli\u011findeki BRICS de bir s\u00fcredir uluslararas\u0131 ticarette bat\u0131 merkezli SWIFT\u2019e alternatif finansal mesajla\u015fma sistemi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n YEN\u0130 PARA B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130 G\u00dcNDEMDE<\/strong><\/p>\n BRICS\u2019in bir hedefi de uluslararas\u0131 ticarette dolar ve euro hakimiyetini zay\u0131flatmak. \u00d6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 alanda Amerikan dolar\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak ve alternatif bir \u00f6deme sistemi olu\u015fturmay\u0131 planlayan BRICS \u00fclkeleri, sepet para birimi gibi yeni bir rezerv para birimi olu\u015fturma fikrini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ancak, dolar ve euro\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli ama\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 ticarette yuan ve ruble ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yerel paralar\u0131 kullanmak. Bu kapsamda Rusya – \u00c7in ve Rusya – \u0130ran gibi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yerel paralarla ticarete y\u00f6nelik anla\u015fmalar mevcut. \u00d6zellikle Rusya ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ticaretin, y\u00fczde 90\u2019lara varan oranda ruble ve yuan ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. BRICS \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin bankalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve yerel para birimleriyle ticaretini art\u0131rmak, BRICS\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda da ele alaca\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye de ba\u015fta do\u011fal gaz \u00f6demeleri olmak \u00fczere \u00f6ncelikle rublenin, daha sonra TL\u2019nin Rusya ile ticarette kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndeminde tutuyor.<\/p>\n IMF\u2019YE RAK\u0130P<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 (NDB), geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki altyap\u0131 ve kalk\u0131nma projelerine kaynak yaratma iddias\u0131yla, BRICS deste\u011fiyle faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Bankan\u0131n fonlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 projeler aras\u0131nda, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerdeki hastane, lojistik, temiz suya eri\u015fim, metro yap\u0131m\u0131 gibi altyap\u0131 projeleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Global arenada IMF\u00a0ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na alternatif olmay\u0131 hedefleyen banka, uluslararas\u0131 ticarette dolar ve euro yerine ge\u00e7ebilecek para birimi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da rol al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/brics-turkiyeye-doping-olur-mu-7138440<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomide Bat\u0131\u2019ya alternatif bir blok kimli\u011fi kazanan BRICS platformuyla olan diyalo\u011fu g\u00f6zleri Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ana \u00fcyeleri oldu\u011fu bu toplulu\u011fa \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[545,2508,548,362,2509],"class_list":["post-56332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-banka","tag-brics","tag-para","tag-ticaret","tag-ulkeler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56334,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56332\/revisions\/56334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}