{"id":58899,"date":"2024-06-24T17:12:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T17:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=58899"},"modified":"2024-06-24T17:12:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T17:12:08","slug":"dunyanin-en-verimli-elektrolizoru-seri-uretime-hazirlaniyor-hidrojen-uretimi-ucuzluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/06\/24\/dunyanin-en-verimli-elektrolizoru-seri-uretime-hazirlaniyor-hidrojen-uretimi-ucuzluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en verimli elektroliz\u00f6r\u00fc seri \u00fcretime haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor: Hidrojen \u00fcretimi ucuzluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Avustralya merkezli elektroliz\u00f6r \u00fcreticisi Hysata<\/strong>, %95 verimiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en verimli elektroliz\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong> \u015eirket yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak \u00fcretmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

\u00dclkeler fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, farkl\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong> kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6neliyor. R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f <\/strong>gibi kaynaklar giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fsa da kesintili ve de\u011fi\u015fken kaynaklar olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in depolanmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Hidrojen de bu noktada \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Fazla elektri\u011fi kullanarak hidrojen \u00fcretip depolamak ve bu hidrojeni \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fi depolamada bataryalar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131ksa da, pahal\u0131 ve enerji yo\u011funluklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 her ko\u015fulda bataryalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7iyor. \u00d6zellikle uzun mesafe ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta ve havac\u0131l\u0131kta <\/strong>hidrojen hafifli\u011fi sayesinde iyi bir alternatif olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca sanayide \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyel bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Verimlilik problemi bulunuyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Hidrojeni temiz olarak \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in suyu ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ve hidrojen elde eden elektroliz\u00f6rler uzun s\u00fcredir piyasada bulunuyor. Ancak mevcut elektroliz\u00f6rlerin verimlili\u011fi, y\u0131llar i\u00e7erinde geli\u015fme olsa da, hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede.\u00a0Hysata’n\u0131n web sitesine g\u00f6re mevcut elektroliz\u00f6rlerin sundu\u011fu en y\u00fcksek verimlilik yakla\u015f\u0131k %75<\/strong> d\u00fczeyinde. Bu elektroliz\u00f6rleri kullanarak bir kilogram hidrojen \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in 52,5 kWh enerji<\/strong> harcanmas\u0131 gerektiriyor ve bir kilogram hidrojen de ideal ko\u015fullarda\u00a039,4 kWh<\/strong> enerji \u00fcretebiliyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hysata’n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi en yeni elektroliz\u00f6r tasar\u0131m\u0131 ise %95 verimlili\u011fe sahip.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu, bir kilogram hidrojen \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca 41,5 kWh enerji <\/strong>harcanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131lcal beslemeli elektroliz\u00f6r<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015far\u0131ya en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131, Wollongong \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan geliyor. O zamanlar bilim insanlar\u0131, geleneksel bir elektroliz\u00f6rdeki kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n <\/strong>sisteme diren\u00e7li oldu\u011funu ve enerji israf\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu belirlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kabarc\u0131klar iletken de\u011fildir ve elektroda yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu da, elektrolitin elektrotla temas etmesini \u00f6nler ve hidrojenin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi verimli bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez. Bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in, k\u0131lcal beslemeli elektroliz\u00f6r <\/strong>tasar\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131larak elde edilen kabarc\u0131klar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenekte elektrolit, elektroliz\u00f6r\u00fcn alt k\u0131sm\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriliyor ve merkeze yerle\u015ftirilen bir ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve her iki taraftaki elektrotlar taraf\u0131ndan yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekiliyor. Elektrotun i\u00e7 taraf\u0131 elektrolit ile temas halinde bulunuyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f taraf, gaz\u0131n toplanabilece\u011fi kuru odalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Bu sistemde diren\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131yor ve elektrolit, k\u0131lcal hareket yoluyla yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket ediyor. Laboratuvar testlerinde Hysata, elektroliz\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn %98 verimlilik sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/strong> ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ise %95 verimlili\u011fin elde edilebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/figure>\n

\u015eirket \u015fu anda, toprakta bol miktarda bulunan malzemeler kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilebilen<\/strong> bu elektroliz\u00f6rlerin \u00fcretim kapasitesini art\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Hysata, teknolojinin son derece mod\u00fcler oldu\u011funu ve gigawatt \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde tesisler in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/dunyanin-en-verimli-elektrolizoru-seri-uretime-hazirlaniyor–177342<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avustralya merkezli elektroliz\u00f6r \u00fcreticisi Hysata, %95 verimiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en verimli elektroliz\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u015eirket yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli olarak \u00fcretmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. \u00dclkeler fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, farkl\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[79,1469,498],"class_list":["post-58899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-enerji","tag-hidrojen","tag-verimli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58903,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58899\/revisions\/58903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}