{"id":58972,"date":"2024-06-24T20:12:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T20:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=58972"},"modified":"2024-06-24T20:12:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T20:12:11","slug":"ekipler-her-iki-binadan-birinde-kapidan-donuyor-deprem-testine-komsu-engeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/06\/24\/ekipler-her-iki-binadan-birinde-kapidan-donuyor-deprem-testine-komsu-engeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekipler her iki binadan birinde kap\u0131dan d\u00f6n\u00fcyor! Deprem testine kom\u015fu engeli"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00dcLDEN \u00c7OKTAN –<\/strong> <\/span>\u0130stanbul\u2019da ge\u00e7en hafta K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece\u2019de 4 katl\u0131 bir binan\u0131n kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, Bah\u00e7elievler, \u00dcmraniye ve Avc\u0131lar\u2019daki binalar\u0131n balkonlar\u0131nda ve d\u0131\u015f kaplamas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck olay\u0131, binalar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunu tekrar g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin (\u0130BB), 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda binalar\u0131n risk durumunu saptayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz olarak ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u0131zl\u0131 Tarama Y\u00f6ntemleri ile Bina \u0130ncelemesi Projesi\u2019ne 160 bin ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ekipler ba\u015fvuran binalardan 35 bininde analiz yaparken, 1556 bina \u2018y\u00fcksek riskli\u2019 ve \u2018\u00e7ok riskli\u2019 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u015fvuru sonras\u0131 inceleme yapmak i\u00e7in gidilen 80 bin binada ekiplerin kap\u0131dan geri d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u0130BB Deprem Risk Y\u00f6netimi ve Kentsel \u0130yile\u015ftirme Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murat Y\u00fcn, Milliyet\u2019e \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u0130NCELEME 2 SAAT S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cKahramanmara\u015f depreminin hemen ard\u0131ndan gitti\u011fimiz binalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda y\u00fczde 100 kabul al\u0131rken, son d\u00f6nemde bu oran yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131. \u0130nceleme talep edilen her 10 binadan 5\u2019i ekiplerin analizini kabul ediyor. Deprem sonras\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca y\u00f6netim kurulu karar\u0131 al\u0131nmadan vatanda\u015flar ba\u015fvuru yapm\u0131\u015f. Yerine gitti\u011fimizde ise di\u011fer kom\u015fular kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu nedenle inceleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedik. \u015eu anda y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda bir inceleme oran\u0131m\u0131z var. \u00d6nceden ayl\u0131k 300 ba\u015fvuru al\u0131rken 1 g\u00fcnde 22 bin ba\u015fvuru ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zamanlar oldu. Ba\u015fvurular azalsa da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve taramalara h\u00e2l\u00e2 daha devam ediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

17 ekiple tarama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Y\u00fcn, \u201c\u0130nceleme 2 saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler ise binaya herhangi bir zarar vermiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

KOLLUK KUVVET\u0130N\u0130N DESTE\u011e\u0130YLE A\u015eILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Kanunu\u2019na y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lacak resmi ba\u015fvurularda ise kom\u015fu engeli; yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle m\u00fclki idare amirinin onay\u0131 ve kolluk kuvvetinin deste\u011fiyle a\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n lisans verdi\u011fi kurum ve kurulu\u015flardan yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ise sadece kat mali\u011fi veya yap\u0131 sahipleri yapabiliyor. Bu ba\u015fvuralara y\u00f6nelik kom\u015fu engelinin yeni bir y\u00f6netmelikle ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Gayrimenkul Hukuku Derne\u011fi Kurucu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali G\u00fcven\u00e7 Kiraz, deprem testi s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131: \u201cMevcutta 3 adet rapor t\u00fcr\u00fc var. Bunlardan bir tanesi resmi rapor, yani eski yap\u0131 tespit ba\u015fvurusu. Bu rapora ba\u015fvuruldu\u011fu takdirde bu ba\u015fvuru ancak \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n lisans verdi\u011fi kurulu\u015flara yap\u0131labiliyor. Son \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00f6netmelikle binaya gelindi\u011finde engel \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde polis marifetiyle zorla karot al\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labiliyor. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re, risk tespiti i\u00e7in gelenler kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yorsa, ilgili m\u00fclki amirine gidip yaz\u0131l\u0131 izin ve gerekli kolluk kuvveti alarak rica de\u011fil zorla kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131r\u0131p binadan karot \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130kinci rapor ise \u00f6zel raporlar. Onlarda ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Birisi \u00fcniversitelerden veya ilgili teknik firmalardan al\u0131nan rapor. Di\u011fer \u00f6zel rapor ise belediyelerin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor. Bu iki raporlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ortak alanlardan karot al\u0131m\u0131 veya s\u0131y\u0131rma i\u015flemi yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm maliklerden onay al\u0131n\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan resmi raporda binan\u0131n riskli \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda tahliye \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131yor ve tebligat kat maliklerinin e-devlet hesaplar\u0131ndan ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de bina i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u00d6zel raporlarda ise tahliye \u015fart\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM \u015eARTI BAKANLIK L\u0130SANSLI RAPOR \u015eARTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 Tarama Y\u00f6ntemi ile Bina Tespiti bir \u00f6n de\u011ferlendirme niteli\u011finde ve riski y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 muhtemel binalar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemde binadan karot veya ba\u015fka bir numune al\u0131nm\u0131yor. Riskli oldu\u011fu tespit edilen binalara ili\u015fkin rapor, \u2018Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Kanunu\u2019 olarak bilinen Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Kanunu\u2019nda kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, kanuna istinaden performans analizi yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n lisansland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilendirilmi\u015f kamu kurulu\u015fu ve \u00f6zel firmalar\u0131n raporlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131yor. Karot \u00f6rne\u011fi analizini de i\u00e7eren bu raporlar\u0131n sonucuna g\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan il\u00e7e belediyelerine m\u00fcracaat etmek \u2018Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Yasas\u0131\u2019ndan istifade etmek i\u00e7in yeterli oluyor.<\/p>\n

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<\/img> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n

EN \u00c7OK R\u0130SK TESP\u0130T\u0130 5 \u0130L\u00c7EDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarama yap\u0131lan binalar il\u00e7e il\u00e7e de\u011ferlendirilerek 7.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki deprem senaryosuna g\u00f6re hesaplanan Deprem G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Oranlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda incelenen binalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun D ve E s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki\u00a05 il\u00e7e oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

Bu il\u00e7eler Avc\u0131lar, Bah\u00e7elievler, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, Zeytinburnu ve Esenyurt. Binalar\u0131n deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi oranlar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131:<\/strong> 100 ve \u00fczeri puan (D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Risk)<\/p>\n

B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131:<\/strong> 75-100 puan (D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Risk)<\/p>\n

C s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131:<\/strong> 50-75 puan (Orta Risk)<\/p>\n

D s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131:<\/strong> 25-50 puan (Y\u00fcksek Risk)<\/p>\n

E s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131:<\/strong> 0-25 puan (\u00c7ok Y\u00fcksek Risk)<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/gundem\/ekipler-her-iki-binadan-birinde-kapidan-donuyor-deprem-testine-komsu-engeli-7138973<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul genelinde\u00a0\u2018h\u0131zl\u0131 tarama ile bina testi\u2019 yapan \u0130BB ekipleri, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman, \u2018Binam\u0131z riskli \u00e7\u0131karsa y\u0131k\u0131lacak\u2019 endi\u015fesi ta\u015f\u0131yan bina sakinlerince engelleniyor. Ekipler ba\u015fvurusu olan 80 bin binaya giremedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2639,475,2288,2638,524],"class_list":["post-58972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel","tag-basvuru","tag-bina","tag-rapor","tag-risk","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58975,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58972\/revisions\/58975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}