{"id":60356,"date":"2024-06-27T04:12:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T04:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=60356"},"modified":"2024-06-27T04:12:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T04:12:05","slug":"isi-pompalari-10-senede-dogalgaz-kombilerini-geride-birakiyor-iste-arastirmanin-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/06\/27\/isi-pompalari-10-senede-dogalgaz-kombilerini-geride-birakiyor-iste-arastirmanin-sonuclari\/","title":{"rendered":"Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131, 10 senede do\u011falgaz kombilerini geride b\u0131rak\u0131yor: \u0130\u015fte ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Alman enerji \u015firketi Eon ve Aachen \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir analiz, fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f paneliyle<\/strong> desteklenen \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>, do\u011falgaz ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kombilerden daha ekonomik<\/strong> oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Gelece\u011fin \u0131s\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemi <\/strong>olarak g\u00f6sterilen \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk maliyeti do\u011falgaz kombilerinden y\u00fcksek olsa da uzun vadede daha ekonomik, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok daha \u00e7evreci. <\/figure>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7e\u015fitli yerleri, ev tiplerini ve hane profillerini incelediler ve iklim dostu teknolojilerin sat\u0131n alma ve i\u015fletme maliyetlerinin do\u011falgazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleriyle ba\u015fa ba\u015f maliyete geldi\u011fi s\u00fcreyi ortaya koydular. Bunun yan\u0131nda karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini de hesaplad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

10 y\u0131lda do\u011falgaz ile ba\u015faba\u015f hale geliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Almanya’n\u0131n Essen kentinde 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen terasl\u0131 bir evin en h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015fa ba\u015f noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fi buldu. Bu eve yerle\u015ftrilien b\u0131r \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u0131l sonra do\u011falgazdan daha ucuza<\/strong> geldi\u011fi tespit edildi. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sisteme eklendi\u011finde 11 y\u0131l, batarya depolama sistemi ilave edildi\u011finde ise 12 y\u0131l <\/strong>ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n

1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen tek aileli bir evde ise g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemi ba\u015faba\u015f s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Dikkate al\u0131nan t\u00fcm senaryolarda, \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kombinasyonu, gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma sistemini 12 y\u0131l sonra geride b\u0131rak\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi deste\u011fi olmadan bu s\u00fcre 14 ila 15 y\u0131l, ek pil depolama sistemiyle ise 13 y\u0131l\u0131 buluyor.<\/p>\n

2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen tek aileli bir evde bile \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemiyle birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde ba\u015faba\u015f hale gelme s\u00fcresi 13 ila 14 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. G\u00fcne\u015f sistemi olmadan bu s\u00fcre 15 ila 16 y\u0131l, pil depolamayla 13 ila 14 y\u0131l s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompas\u0131 nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompas\u0131, klima ve buzdolaplar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 prensiple \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u00a0(carnot \u00e7evrimi)<\/strong> bir sistem olarak \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu sayede \u00e7ok daha az enerji harcayarak,<\/strong> ayn\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma performans\u0131 sa\u011flanabiliyor. Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fidi olsa da en \u00e7ok tercih edileni havadan suya \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131.<\/strong> Evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen d\u0131\u015f \u00fcniteyle emilen s\u0131cakl\u0131k, i\u00e7 \u00fcniteye ta\u015f\u0131narak suyu \u0131s\u0131t\u0131yor, daha sonra s\u0131cak su normal kalorifer tesisat\u0131yla peteklere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zetle klimadan farkl\u0131 olarak havadan havaya \u0131s\u0131tma\/so\u011futma yerine, havadan suya \u0131s\u0131tma\/so\u011futma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda sudan veya topraktan \u0131s\u0131 emerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 da mevcut.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen, gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 bir evin y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji maliyeti ortalama 6.393 euro,<\/strong> \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131yla ise 4.521 euro<\/strong> olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemiyle bu tutar 3.139 euro<\/strong>‘ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Pil depolama sistemi eklenirse bu rakam sadece 2.870 euro<\/strong> oluyor. <\/figure>\n

1990’dan kalma terasl\u0131 evde ortalama maliyetler, 2.870 euro (gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma), 2.068 euro (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131), 1.171 euro (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 + PV) ve 904 euro (ek depolama) olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen evde ise maliyetler, 2.947 euro (gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma), 2.126 Euro (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131), 1.045 euro (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 + PV) ve 815 euro (ek depolama) oldu.<\/p>\n

Karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/b><\/p>\n

20 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde CO2 emisyon miktar\u0131 da \u0131s\u0131 pompal\u0131 sistemlerde \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu. 1980 yap\u0131m\u0131 evde ortalama 162 ton<\/strong> (gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma), 36 ton<\/strong> (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131), 30 ton<\/strong> (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 + PV) ve 26 ton<\/strong> (ek depolama) CO2 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. 1990 yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bu de\u011ferler,\u00a064 ton (gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma), 17 ton (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131), 12 ton (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 + PV) ve 10 ton (ek depolama) olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. 2005 yap\u0131m\u0131 ev i\u00e7in ise uzmanlar, 66 ton (gazl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma), 17 ton (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131), 12 ton (\u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 + PV) ve 9 ton (ek depolama) de\u011ferlerini buldu.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca balkon g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemlerinin ekonomik verimlili\u011fini de inceledi. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda sistemlerin, kurulum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ve y\u00f6nelimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendilerini amorti etti\u011fi sonucuna vard\u0131lar. G\u00fcneye bakan ve optimum a\u00e7\u0131da olan panellerin ortalama 3 y\u0131l 3 ayda kendini amorti etti\u011fini <\/strong>hesaplad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Ayr\u0131ca Eon, t\u00fcketicilerin \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve depolama yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini belirlemek i\u00e7in 5.000 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anket ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu ankete g\u00f6re kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, ger\u00e7ekte elde ettiklerinden \u00e7ok daha az kar edeceklerini tahmin etti. <\/figure>\n

Eon Enerji Almanya CEO’su Filip Thon \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: “Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, enerji \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin mali a\u00e7\u0131dan ne kadar \u00e7abuk kendini amorti etti\u011fini hafife al\u0131yor ve ayn\u0131 zamanda halk aras\u0131nda da bu konu hakk\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla bilgisizlik var. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 ki\u015fisel enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye te\u015fvik etmek istiyoruz ve bu nedenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zla g\u00fcvenilir ger\u00e7ek bilgiler sunmak istiyoruz.”<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de durum nas\u0131l?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz i\u00e7in konu\u015fursak, daha \u0131l\u0131man iklim ve daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli sebebiyle, \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemlerinin kendini daha \u00e7abuk amorti edece\u011fini <\/strong>s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ancak \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/strong> ve devletin do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ev kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in piyasa fiyat\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmas\u0131,<\/strong> \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekicili\u011fini azal\u0131yor. \u015euanda \u00fclkemizde \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da, gelecekte ismini daha fazla duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kesin.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/isi-pompalari-10-senede-dogalgaz-kombilerini-geride-birakiyor–178771<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alman enerji \u015firketi Eon ve Aachen \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir analiz, fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f paneliyle desteklenen \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011falgaz ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kombilerden daha ekonomik oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Gelece\u011fin \u0131s\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemi olarak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[953,1327,2376,2769,1045],"class_list":["post-60356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-euro","tag-gunes-enerjisi","tag-isi","tag-isi-pompasi","tag-ton"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60361,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60356\/revisions\/60361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}