{"id":65763,"date":"2024-07-17T07:12:06","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T07:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=65763"},"modified":"2024-07-17T07:12:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T07:12:06","slug":"cinin-derin-deniz-madencilik-araci-4100-metre-derinlikte-calisarak-rekor-kirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/07\/17\/cinin-derin-deniz-madencilik-araci-4100-metre-derinlikte-calisarak-rekor-kirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in’in derin deniz madencilik arac\u0131, 4100 metre derinlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak rekor k\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> \u00c7in, derin denizlerdeki maden kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel yar\u0131\u015fta \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. \u00dclkenin yerli olarak geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi madencilik arac\u0131 Kaituo 2 (Pioneer II)<\/strong>, testleri ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti. Shanghai Jiao Tong \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bu son teknoloji ara\u00e7, Bat\u0131 Pasifik’te rekor derinlikte <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. <\/figure>\n

Okyanus diplerinde de\u011ferli bir\u00e7ok maden yer al\u0131yor ancak bu madenleri \u00e7\u0131karmak derinlik sebebiyle olduk\u00e7a zor bir g\u00f6rev. \u00dcniversitenin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi Kaituo 2 isimli arac\u0131n bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, derin deniz madencili\u011finde zorlu teknik sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

6.000 metre derinli\u011fe inebiliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eangay belediye y\u00f6netimine g\u00f6re Kaituo 2, 5 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f\u0131 da i\u00e7eren zorlu testlerden ge\u00e7ti. <\/strong>Bat\u0131 Pasifik Okyanusu’nda rekor k\u0131ran en derin dal\u0131\u015f da bu testlerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bu dal\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ara\u00e7, 4.103 metre <\/strong>derinli\u011fe ula\u015farak yeni bir ulusal rekor k\u0131rd\u0131. Kaituo 2, su alt\u0131nda 6.000 metre derinli\u011fe dayanabilecek \u015fekilde \u00fcretildi.<\/strong> Bu sayede ara\u00e7, 1,212 ila 5,559 metre aras\u0131nda derinli\u011fe sahip G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi <\/strong>gibi okyanus tabanlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedebilme yetene\u011fine sahip olacak.<\/p>\n

Projenin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alan Yang Jianmin, arac\u0131n suyun alt\u0131ndaki engebeli arazide ve karma\u015f\u0131k deniz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda serbest\u00e7e gezinebilmesinin yan\u0131nda, verimli bir \u015fekilde madencilik yaparak kaynaklar\u0131 toplayacak \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011flam tasar\u0131m\u0131yla bir tank\u0131 and\u0131ran Kaituo 2’de d\u00f6rt palet ve \u00f6ne monte edilmi\u015f bir matkap bulunuyor.<\/strong> Ortada ise, y\u00fczeye bir g\u00f6bek kablosuyla ba\u011flanan karma\u015f\u0131k bir toplama sistemi ve cevher deposu<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Uzunlu\u011fu 6 metre, geni\u015fli\u011fi 3 metre ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 2,5 metre olan ara\u00e7, yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong>. Kaituo 2, okyanus taban\u0131na konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, insan m\u00fcdahalesi olmadan, rotalar\u0131n\u0131 deniz yata\u011f\u0131 arazi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine uyarlayarak otonom olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

200 kg mineral toplamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Kapsaml\u0131 testler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kaituo 2, dik su alt\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131nda ve zorlu arazilerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde gezinerek \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz taban\u0131 minerallerini kesme ve toplama yeteneklerini g\u00f6sterdi. Ara\u00e7, bak\u0131r, kobalt, nikel ve manganez i\u00e7eren 200 kilogramdan fazla mineral toplamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. <\/strong>Bu mineraller, batarya \u00fcretimi, savunma ve t\u0131p gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ticari \u00f6l\u00e7ekli deniz yata\u011f\u0131 madencili\u011fine olan ilgi son y\u0131llarda art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> g\u00f6steriyor. Japonya, Bel\u00e7ika, Kanada ve Norve\u00e7 gibi \u00fclkeler, derin deniz madencili\u011fi teknolojilerini kendi ulusal yetki alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde aktif olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve test ediyor. Ancak derin deniz madencili\u011finin olas\u0131 \u00e7evresel etkileri bir\u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fmaya ve endi\u015feye de neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Greenpeace yak\u0131n tarihli bir raporunda derin deniz madencili\u011fiyle ili\u015fkili \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evresel risklere dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu riskler aras\u0131nda derin deniz ekosistemlerine zarar verebilecek kimyasal kirlili\u011fin<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, deniz ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve ekosistem dinamiklerini bozabilecek<\/strong> enkaz ve \u00e7\u00f6p olu\u015fumu da yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca madencilik faaliyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, titre\u015fim ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k, deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve ileti\u015fimini olumsuz etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/cin-in-derin-deniz-madencilik-araci-derinlik-rekoru-kirdi–179502<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in, derin denizlerdeki maden kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel yar\u0131\u015fta \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. \u00dclkenin yerli olarak geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi madencilik arac\u0131 Kaituo 2 (Pioneer II), testleri ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti. Shanghai Jiao Tong \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[240,3302,1046,1476,25],"class_list":["post-65763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-deniz","tag-derin","tag-maden","tag-metre","tag-test"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65766,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65763\/revisions\/65766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}