{"id":68610,"date":"2024-07-23T01:36:06","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T01:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=68610"},"modified":"2024-07-23T01:36:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T01:36:06","slug":"cin-her-hafta-5-nukleer-santral-dengi-ruzgar-ve-gunes-enerjisi-santrali-kuruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/07\/23\/cin-her-hafta-5-nukleer-santral-dengi-ruzgar-ve-gunes-enerjisi-santrali-kuruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in, her hafta 5 n\u00fckleer santral dengi r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kuruyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya n\u00fckleer enerjiye yeniden ge\u00e7meyi de\u011ferlendirirken ve yenilenebilir enerjide hedeflerini \u0131skalarken \u00c7in<\/strong> ise yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong> kaynaklar\u0131nda d\u00fcnya lideri olarak yol g\u00f6steriyor. Yeni rakamlar, \u00c7in’in temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kabaca her hafta be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli n\u00fckleer enerji santrali kurmaya e\u015fde\u011fer oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. <\/figure>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar kurulum h\u0131z\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz seviyed<\/b><\/p>\n

Sidney merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Climate Energy Finance (CEF) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re \u00c7in<\/strong>, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 hedefine <\/strong>bu ay\u0131n sonunda, yani 6,5 y\u0131l erken ula\u015facak <\/strong>kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yenilenebilir enerji kurulumu yap\u0131yor. Belirtilenlere g\u00f6re her iki haftada bir en az 10 gigawatt r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi<\/strong> \u00fcretim kapasitesi kuruyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji uzmanlar\u0131, bir zamanlar iklim canavar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck emisyon sal\u0131n\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7in’e, art\u0131k nas\u0131l h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ye\u015file d\u00f6n\u00fclece\u011fine dair dersler almak i\u00e7in bak\u0131yorlar. \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyadaki sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturuyor<\/strong>. Emisyonlardaki son d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f (COVID-19 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fetilmesinden bu yana ilk kez), elektrik \u015febekesinin karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011finde, \u00fclkenin emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor olabilir. Zirveye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmak ayn\u0131 zamanda art\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret ediyor. Uzmanlar 2030 sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019in emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini<\/strong> s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan kapasite olarak 5 n\u00fckleer enerji santraline denk kurulum yapmakla fiili \u00fcretim aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar var<\/strong>. Bir \u015febekeyi kesintili yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7irirken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlardan biri de istikrarl\u0131 \u00fcretimdir. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgarda istikrar de\u011fi\u015fkendir. Teknik anlamda bu, \u00fcretim kapasitesi (gigawatt cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr) ile ger\u00e7ek enerji \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 (gigawatt-saat cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr veya zaman i\u00e7indeki \u00fcretim) aras\u0131ndaki fark olarak yorumlanabilir. Yenilenebilir enerji <\/strong>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckapasite fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong>\u201d (fiili \u00fcretimin maksimum potansiyel \u00fcretime oran\u0131) yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25 <\/strong>iken, n\u00fckleerinki y\u00fczde 90<\/strong>‘a kadar \u00e7\u0131kmakta<\/p>\n

<\/span> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u00c7in haftada be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santrale e\u015fde\u011fer g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi kuruyor olsa da, \u00fcretim noktas\u0131nda haftada bir n\u00fckleer santrale daha yak\u0131n. Ancak bu bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olay. Aktar\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in toplam kurulu kapasitesinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki \u00fcretim ise toplam\u0131n 5\u2019te 1\u2019i kadar. <\/figure>\n

\u00c7in, daha yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131 daha stabil hale getirmek i\u00e7in bataryal\u0131 enerji depolama sistemlerini veya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pompa depolamal\u0131 hidroelektrik santrali gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri kullan\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in burada da \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Zira \u00fclke her ay 1GW pompaj depolamal\u0131 hidroelektrik santrali<\/strong> kuruyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerjinin de rol\u00fc var<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> \u00c7in, n\u00fckleer enerjiyi de kullan\u0131yor ancak bundan 10-15 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki iddial\u0131 hedefleri kadar de\u011fil. \u00dclke, 2011\u2019de n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00fclkenin elektrik \u00fcretim sisteminin temeli haline gelece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n ucuzlu\u011fuyla bu planlar de\u011fi\u015fti. Art\u0131k 2060 hedefinde y\u00fczde 18 n\u00fckleer enerji pay\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fe bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu da b\u00fcy\u00fck diyebiliriz. Ancak art\u0131k kesinlikle birinci \u00f6ncelik de\u011fil. Bunun en net g\u00f6stergesi \u00c7in’in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 300 GW g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar<\/strong> enerjisine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1 GW n\u00fckleer santral<\/strong> kurmu\u015f olmas\u0131. <\/figure>\n

Bu arada \u00c7in\u2019in son 10 y\u0131lda 37 adet n\u00fckleer enerji santrali<\/strong> kurdu\u011funu, toplam say\u0131n\u0131n 55\u2019e y\u00fckseldi\u011finde ve in\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 santralin daha oldu\u011funu belirtelim.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in nas\u0131l bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 kurulum yap\u0131yor?<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu asl\u0131nda \u00f6nceliklerle ilgili. \u00c7in, enerji gibi kritik \u00f6neme sahip konularda devlet deste\u011fini ve devlet destekli \u015firketlere b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok projenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engel, planlama onaylar\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019de ise durum b\u00f6yle de\u011fil; yap\u0131lacak \u015feye karar veriliyor ve gidip yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/cin-haftada-5-nukleer-santral-dengi-yenilenebilir-enerji-kuruyor–179749<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya n\u00fckleer enerjiye yeniden ge\u00e7meyi de\u011ferlendirirken ve yenilenebilir enerjide hedeflerini \u0131skalarken \u00c7in ise yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda d\u00fcnya lideri olarak yol g\u00f6steriyor. Yeni rakamlar, \u00c7in’in temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kabaca …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[453,79,3432,479,2408],"class_list":["post-68610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-cin","tag-enerji","tag-nukleer-enerji","tag-uretim","tag-yenilenebilir-enerji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68615,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68610\/revisions\/68615"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}