{"id":74816,"date":"2024-08-02T19:24:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T19:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=74816"},"modified":"2024-08-02T19:24:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T19:24:06","slug":"abdnin-dorduncu-nesil-ilk-nukleer-santralinin-insasi-basladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/02\/abdnin-dorduncu-nesil-ilk-nukleer-santralinin-insasi-basladi\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD’nin “d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil” ilk n\u00fckleer santralinin in\u015fas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Kairos Power<\/strong>, ABD’de 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir izin verilen ilk hafif su reakt\u00f6r\u00fc olmayan Hermes Low-Power Demonstration Reactor<\/strong> projesinin saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hermes, ABD N\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131m\u0131 onaylanan ilk ve tek d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil<\/strong> reakt\u00f6r\u00fc konumunda. Hermes projesinin 2027 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi planlan\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

50 y\u0131l sonra ABD\u2019deki ilk n\u00fckleer projesi<\/b><\/p>\n

Hermes, Kairos Power’\u0131n flor\u00fcr tuzu so\u011futmal\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k reakt\u00f6r\u00fc KP-HFR<\/strong>‘nin g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz bir versiyonu olarak in\u015fa edilecek. 2027<\/strong>‘ye kadar faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi hedeflenen reakt\u00f6r, \u015firketin ilk n\u00fckleer tesisi olacak ve \u015firketin reakt\u00f6r teknolojisini ticarile\u015ftirme yolundaki kritik ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak. Kairos Power taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan verilere g\u00f6re, KP-FHR reakt\u00f6r\u00fc 140 MWe<\/strong> \u00fcretim kapasitesine ve y\u00fczde 45 net verimlili\u011fe<\/strong> sahip olacak. Kairos Power\u2019\u0131n reakt\u00f6rleri fabrikada \u00fcretilen ve yerinde montaj\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6r (SMR) tipinde olacak.<\/p>\n

Flor\u00fcr Tuzu So\u011futmal\u0131 Y\u00fcksek S\u0131cakl\u0131k Reakt\u00f6r\u00fc (FHR) grafit moderat\u00f6r, kat\u0131 yak\u0131tlar ve erimi\u015f tuz so\u011futucusu kullanan reakt\u00f6rle olarak biliniyor. Bu yeni nesil reakt\u00f6rler, standart hafif su reakt\u00f6rlerine g\u00f6re daha g\u00fcvenli v<\/strong>e potansiyel olarak daha ucuz<\/strong> bir alternatif olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Hermes\u2019in birincil amac\u0131 uygun fiyatl\u0131 n\u00fckleer \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretme becerisini g\u00f6stermek olacak, ancak elektrik \u00fcretmeyecek<\/strong>: bu bir sonraki yinelemede, \u00f6nerilen Hermes 2<\/strong> tesisinde elde edilecek. Hermes, uygun fiyatl\u0131 temiz \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in erimi\u015f flor\u00fcr tuzu so\u011futuculu TRISO<\/strong> adl\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131l yata\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131t tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> kullanacak. TRISO \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in firma ayn\u0131 zamanda Los Alamos Ulusal Laboratuvar\u0131 ile ortakl\u0131k yap\u0131yor. ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise Hermes’in tasar\u0131m, in\u015faat ve devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in 303 milyon dolara kadar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak.\u00a0Kairos Power, ilgili sahada m\u00fchendislik test \u00fcnitesi de kuracak. <\/figure>\n

Yeni reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn di\u011ferlerinden fark\u0131 ne?<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Geleneksel n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131lan su yerine, Kairos Power reakt\u00f6r\u00fc so\u011futucu olarak erimi\u015f flor\u00fcr tuzu<\/strong> kullan\u0131lacak. Erimi\u015f tuz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil reakt\u00f6rlerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk toryum erimi\u015f tuz n\u00fckleer santralini kuracak ve benzer bir tasar\u0131m\u0131 kullanacak. \u00c7in ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil n\u00fckleer santralini de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l devreye ald\u0131. <\/figure>\n

Erimi\u015f flor\u00fcr tuz, y\u00fcksek kimyasal stabiliteyle birlikte y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131 transferi ve yak\u0131ttan sal\u0131nabilecek fisyonun tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir ko\u015ful sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Flor\u00fcr Tuzu So\u011futmal\u0131 Y\u00fcksek S\u0131cakl\u0131k Reakt\u00f6r (FHR) tasar\u0131mlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda kaynamayan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir so\u011futucu ve s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olmadan \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayanabilen sa\u011flam bir seramik yak\u0131t formu<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu yak\u0131t, geleneksel reakt\u00f6rlere k\u0131yasla radyoaktivite sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 riskini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131yor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kairos Power ayr\u0131ca reakt\u00f6rlerinin pasif g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> \u00f6zelliklerine sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yani, bir sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc reakt\u00f6r kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\/kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda so\u011futma i\u00e7in elektri\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duymuyor.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/abd-nin-dorduncu-nesil-ilk-nukleer-santralinin-insasi-basladi–180172<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kairos Power, ABD’de 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir izin verilen ilk hafif su reakt\u00f6r\u00fc olmayan Hermes Low-Power Demonstration Reactor projesinin saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hermes, ABD N\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131m\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[4356,4354,96,575,4355],"class_list":["post-74816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-erimis","tag-hermes","tag-nukleer","tag-reaktor","tag-reaktoru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74821,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74816\/revisions\/74821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}