\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi \u2018T\u00fcrkiye’nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131’n\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130SO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u2018T\u00fcrkiye’nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131’nda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f 484 milyar liral\u0131k sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla T\u00fcpra\u015f oldu. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f 238 milyar lira ile Ford Otomotiv oldu. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 227 milyar liral\u0131k \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla Star Rafineri yer ald\u0131. \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn ilk 10’unda yer alan \u015firketlerde 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re iki de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ilk 10’da yer almayan Mercedes-Benz ve Gramalt\u0131n K\u0131ymetli Madenler ilk 10’a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201c\u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015flarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l y\u00fczde 119 iken, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 42,1’e gerilemesinin nedenlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; yava\u015flayan k\u00fcresel talep, 6 \u015eubat’ta ard\u0131 ard\u0131na ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deprem felaketleri ve se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131nda ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fim belirleyici rol oynad\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015flarda y\u00fczde 42,1’lik art\u0131\u015f”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130SO 500’de \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 42,1 artarak 4 trilyon 485 milyar liradan 6 trilyon 375 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201c2021 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131na g\u00f6re zay\u0131f bir performansa i\u015faret eden bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonundan itibaren geldi\u011fini tahmin etmek zor de\u011fildi. \u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015flarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l y\u00fczde 119 iken, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 42,1’e gerilemesinin nedenlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; yava\u015flayan k\u00fcresel talep, 6 \u015eubat’ta ard\u0131 ard\u0131na ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deprem felaketleri ve se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131nda ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fim belirleyici rol oynad\u0131. \u00dcretimden net sat\u0131\u015flardaki as\u0131l dramatik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc reel de\u011fi\u015fimlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130SO 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flardaki reel de\u011fi\u015fimlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015fu sonu\u00e7 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: 2023 verileri y\u0131l sonu t\u00fcketici enflasyonu ile ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re reel olarak y\u00fczde 13,8 geriledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Reel de\u011fi\u015fimleri hesaplarken son y\u0131llarda hep yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi bu y\u0131l da, y\u0131l sonu T\u00dcFE enflasyonunu kulland\u0131k. Fakat di\u011fer taraftan biliyoruz ki 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon olduk\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fken bir seyir izledi. Hangi g\u00f6stergeyi kullan\u0131rsak kullanal\u0131m, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 enflasyonun alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 ve reel olarak gerileme g\u00f6sterdi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Zorlu k\u00fcresel rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,9 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 95,1 milyar dolara geriledi\u011fini kaydeden Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201c2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda zay\u0131flayan k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcme dinamiklerine ra\u011fmen \u00fclkemizin ihracat\u0131 binde 5 oran\u0131nda artarak 255,4 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye sanayi ihracat\u0131 ise binde 2 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 245,6 milyar dolara gerilemi\u015fti. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SO 500 ve genel olarak T\u00fcrkiye sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ihracat pazarlar\u0131ndaki durgunluktan olumsuz etkilendi\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n “Karl\u0131l\u0131klarda reel olarak gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra karl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201c2023’te \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn faaliyet kar\u0131 y\u00fczde 39,7 artarak; 671 milyar liradan 937 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k faaliyet karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131, 0,3 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle y\u00fczde 12,8’den y\u00fczde 12,5’e geriledi. \u0130SO 500 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer karl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi olan faiz, amortisman ve vergi \u00f6ncesi kar\u0131 y\u00fczde 45,5 art\u0131\u015fla 808 milyar liradan 1 trilyon 175 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda FAV\u00d6K karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131 0,3 puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 15,4’ten y\u00fczde 15,7’ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Son olarak, \u0130SO 500’deki vergi \u00f6ncesi kar ve zarar toplam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 32,9 artarak 485 milyar liradan 645 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ancak sat\u0131\u015f karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n 0,7 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle y\u00fczde 9,3’ten y\u00fczde 8,6’ya inmesi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcm kar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerindeki art\u0131\u015flar, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyonunun alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken, bu da reel olarak gerilemeye i\u015faret etti. \u0130SO 500’de vergi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem kar ve zarar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda kar eden kurulu\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 442 iken, bu say\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 404’e indi. Zarar eden kurulu\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 da 58’den 96’ya y\u00fckseldi. Bu say\u0131, 2018 sonras\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek de\u011fer olarak tespit edildi.\u201d<\/p>\n “Finansman giderleri 2023’te y\u00fczde 92,5 artt\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n 2023’\u00fcn en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 geli\u015fmelerinden birinin de, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ilk kez ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan net kambiyo zarar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201cBuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kambiyo i\u015flemleri haricindeki di\u011fer gelirlerden elde edilen net kar, 282 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131karak kur zarar\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla telafi etti. Bu sayede toplam faaliyet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirlerin net sat\u0131\u015flara oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2,1’den y\u00fczde 3,6’ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu noktada, s\u00f6z konusu gelirler i\u00e7erisinde faiz, temett\u00fc, i\u015ftirak, menkul k\u0131ymet, duran varl\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, komisyon vb. gibi kalemlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak isterim. Sanayinin son 10 y\u0131ldaki \u00fcretim faaliyeti d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelirlerinin d\u00f6nem kar ve zarar toplam\u0131 i\u00e7indeki paylar\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekmek istiyorum. Bu pay, \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u00f6rt y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 2022’de y\u00fczde 22,9’a kadar geriledikten sonra 2023’te y\u00fczde 41,3’e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki ortalamas\u0131na yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn finansman giderlerinin de 2023’te y\u00fczde 92,5 artarak 277 milyar liradan 533 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi\u011fini dile getiren Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201cB\u00f6ylece finansman giderlerinin faaliyet kar\u0131na oran\u0131 15,6 puan art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 41,3’ten y\u00fczde 56,9’a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Son 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n y\u00fczde 57 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; y\u0131llardan beri hep i\u015faret etti\u011fimiz \u00fczere sanayicinin elde etti\u011fi kar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 finansman giderlerine ay\u0131rmaya devam ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n “Enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesi bilan\u00e7oda \u00f6zkaynak pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesi sonras\u0131 verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn aktif toplam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 126 artarak 3,9 trilyon liradan 8,8 trilyon liraya y\u00fckseldi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2,9 trilyona yak\u0131n k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Aktiflerin alt kalemlerine inildi\u011finde, enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesinin esas olarak duran varl\u0131klar\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini kaydeden Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201cDuran varl\u0131klar y\u00fczde 242 artarak 1,4 trilyon liradan 4,7 trilyon liraya ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2,7 trilyonluk k\u0131sm\u0131 enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. D\u00f6nen varl\u0131klardaki art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 63 ile \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131 ve enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesi bu kalemde sadece 173 milyar liral\u0131k katk\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u00d6zkaynaklar 2023’te enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesi sonras\u0131 verilerle y\u00fczde 245 artarak 1,4 trilyon liradan 4,8 trilyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu kalemde enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesinin etkisi 2,8 trilyon ile olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Toplam bor\u00e7lardaki etki ise d\u00fczeltmenin parasal olmayan k\u0131ymetlere uygulanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. D\u00fczeltme sonras\u0131 verilerle toplam bor\u00e7lar yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60 artarak 2,5 trilyon liradan 4 trilyon liraya \u00e7\u0131karken, d\u00fczeltmenin etkisi 31 milyar lira ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. Enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesinin etkisiyle \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn kaynak yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zkaynaklar lehine \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme sa\u011fland\u0131. 2022’de y\u00fczde 35,7 olan \u00f6zkaynak pay\u0131, 2023’te d\u00fczeltme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde y\u00fczde 33,2’ye d\u00fc\u015fecek iken, d\u00fczeltme sonras\u0131 y\u00fczde 54,5’e y\u00fckseldi. Enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesi \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn bilan\u00e7osunda \u00f6zkaynak pay\u0131n\u0131 21,3 puan art\u0131rarak toplam bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n “Mali bor\u00e7lar 1,3 trilyon liradan 2 trilyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130SO 500’de mali bor\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 54 art\u0131\u015fla 1,3 trilyon liradan 2 trilyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cDi\u011fer bor\u00e7larda ise y\u00fczde 66’ya yak\u0131n bir art\u0131\u015fla 1,2 trilyon liradan yine 2 trilyon liraya y\u00fckseli\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. Enflasyon d\u00fczeltmesinin yaln\u0131zca parasal olmayan k\u0131ymetlere uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle mali bor\u00e7lar hi\u00e7 etkilenmezken di\u011fer bor\u00e7lardaki etki ise y\u00fczde 1,6 ile olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. 2021 ve 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde 2023’te de di\u011fer bor\u00e7lar\u0131n mali bor\u00e7lardan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu durum muhtemelen ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda finansmana eri\u015fim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n etkilerini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u011fer taraftan vade yap\u0131lar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde ise k\u0131sa vadeli mali bor\u00e7lardaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 53 ile uzun vadeli mali bor\u00e7lardaki y\u00fczde 56’l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n hafif alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. K\u0131sa vadeli mali bor\u00e7lar\u0131n toplam bor\u00e7lar i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 51,7 ile uzun vadeli bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fczerinde kald\u0131 ve \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim kaydetmedi.\u201d<\/p>\n “Sanayinin teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in umut verici”<\/strong><\/p>\n Her y\u0131l yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile birlikte \u2018Sanayide Teknoloji Yo\u011funluklar\u0131na G\u00f6re Olu\u015fturulan Katma De\u011fer Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n da incelendi\u011fini belirten Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201cSanayimizin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, orta ve y\u00fcksek teknoloji ile ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en somut \u015fekilde ortaya koyan bu verilerde son y\u0131llarda genellikle dura\u011fan, de\u011fi\u015fmeyen bir seyir vard\u0131. Fakat bu y\u0131l sanayimizin orta-y\u00fcksek ve y\u00fcksek teknolojiye do\u011fru olumlu bir k\u0131r\u0131lma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek ve orta-y\u00fcksek teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sekt\u00f6rlerin olu\u015fturulan toplam katma de\u011fer i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131 4 puan art\u0131rmas\u0131 sanayimizin teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ad\u0131na umut vericidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n “Halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firket sat\u0131s\u0131 85’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n Sermayenin tabana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kaliteli finansal kayna\u011fa eri\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015firketlerin halka a\u00e7\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, son y\u0131llarda sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda nitelikli finansmana eri\u015fim ba\u011flam\u0131nda hisselerini halka a\u00e7ma se\u00e7ene\u011fini kullanma e\u011filiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Erdal Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201c\u0130SO 500 i\u00e7inde halka a\u00e7\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 2017-2021 d\u00f6neminde 65-69 band\u0131nda seyrettikten sonra 2022’de 8 adet, 2023’te 12 adet artarak 85’e y\u00fckseldi. B\u00f6ylece \u0130SO 500 i\u00e7inde halka a\u00e7\u0131k kurulu\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadarki en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131. Sanayi \u015firketlerimizin halka a\u00e7\u0131lmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck ilgisinin 2024’te de s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve bu s\u00fcreci sanayi firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla kullanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu buluyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yabanc\u0131 sermaye payl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n da \u00f6nemli rol oynamaya devam etti\u011fini anlatan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, 2010’lu y\u0131llarla birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 sermaye payl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8 adet art\u0131\u015fla 116’ya y\u00fckseldi\u011fini, bunu \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn olumlu g\u00f6stergelerinden biri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kaydetti. \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn istihdam\u0131n\u0131n da 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1,9 artarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 804 bin ki\u015fiye yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Bah\u00e7\u0131van, ayn\u0131 y\u0131lda \u00f6denen maa\u015f ve \u00fccretlerdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n da y\u00fczde 120 civar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n “Y\u00fcksek enflasyonun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hasar b\u00fcy\u00fck”<\/strong><\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomide rasyonaliteden kopu\u015f ve ekonomik uygulamalardaki \u2018gel-git’lerin ekonomide olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tahribat\u0131n \u00e7ok konu\u015fuldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Bah\u00e7\u0131van, \u201c\u0130SO 500’\u00fcn 2023 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bir anlamda \u2018finansal istikrardan uzakla\u015fman\u0131n ilk etkisinin y\u00fcksek enflasyon olaca\u011f\u0131, enflasyonist bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da nitelikli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olamayaca\u011f\u0131’ ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6steren mikro bir laboratuvar olarak g\u00f6rmeliyiz. Art\u0131k hepimiz biliyoruz ki y\u00fcksek enflasyon \u015firket bilan\u00e7olar\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici bir ill\u00fczyon olu\u015fturuyor. Zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ger\u00e7eklerle y\u00fczle\u015fiyoruz. \u0130SO 500’\u00fcn temel g\u00f6stergelerinin bize s\u00f6yledi\u011fi de bu. Bizim reel sekt\u00f6r olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z bir yana; y\u00fcksek enflasyonun kamu maliyesi, mali d\u00fcnya ve hepsinden de \u00f6nemlisi toplumda olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fu hasar b\u00fcy\u00fck. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc enflasyon sadece ekonomik bir hasar de\u011fil, sosyolojik, psikolojik ve en \u00f6nemlisi ahlaki, etik bir etki de olu\u015fturuyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/turkiyenin-en-buyuk-sanayi-kuruluslari-aciklandi-7146499<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye’nin 500 B\u00fcy\u00fck Sanayi Kurulu\u015fu Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131’n\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 belli oldu. 1968’den bu yana \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u0130SO 500 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flarda en b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015f 484 milyar liral\u0131k sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla T\u00fcpra\u015f oldu. T\u00fcpra\u015f’\u0131 238 milyar liral\u0131k \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla Ford Otomotiv takip ederken, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yakla\u015f\u0131k 227 milyar liral\u0131k \u00fcretimden sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla Star Rafineri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4848,4847,714,666,1654],"class_list":["post-80379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-4848","tag-2023-yili","tag-kar","tag-sanayi","tag-yuksek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80379"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80381,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80379\/revisions\/80381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}