Raporda BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fma yolunda finansal kaynak eksiklikli\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel te\u015fkil etti\u011fi kaydedildi. \u201cK\u00fcresel finansal mimarinin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesinin her zamankinden daha acil\u201d oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, k\u00fcresel vergilendirme de dahil olmak \u00fczere yeni k\u00fcresel finansman modelleri \u00fczerinde konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik 167 \u00fclkenin bulundu\u011fu endekste \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri liderli\u011fini korurken, T\u00fcrkiye 72.s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri A\u011f\u0131 (SDSN) 2024 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Raporu’nu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e \u00fcye devletler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kabul edilmesinden bu yana kaydedilen ilerlemeyi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere her y\u0131l haz\u0131rlanan S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Raporu\u2019nda, bu y\u0131l k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011finin ve finansman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gereklili\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilan edilen 17 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Amac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyece\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi raporda; belirlenen hedeflerin sadece y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131nda ilerleme kaydedildi\u011fi, hedeflerin y\u00fczde 84\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise ilerlemenin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 veya tersine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri liderli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedef Endeksi\u2019nde \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da liderli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Endeksi\u2019nde Finlandiya 1.s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken onu s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u0130sve\u00e7, Danimarka, Almanya ve Fransa takip etti.<\/p>\n BRICS \u00fclkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya Federasyonu, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika) ile BRICS+ \u00fclkelerinin (M\u0131s\u0131r, Etiyopya, \u0130ran, Suudi Arabistan ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri) 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleme kaydettikleri, yoksul ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00fclkelerin ise S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fmada olduk\u00e7a geri kald\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye ise, 70.5 puan alarak 167 \u00fclkenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 endekste 72. oldu.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcresel finansal mimari yeniden d\u00fczenlenmeli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fma yolundaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorlu\u011fun yat\u0131r\u0131m sorunlar\u0131 oldu\u011funun vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve alt-orta gelirli \u00fclkelerdeki altyap\u0131, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi alanlarda temel kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli finansal kaynak yetersizli\u011finin ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temiz hava ve su gibi ulus devletlerin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bir\u00e7ok vazge\u00e7ilmez ortak mal ve hizmete ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, k\u00fcresel finansal mimarinin reform ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n daha da acil hale geldi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerin (LIC\u2019ler) ve alt-orta gelirli \u00fclkelerin (LMIC\u2019ler), b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapabilmeleri ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fabilmeleri i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015filebilir, uygun maliyetli ve uzun vadeli sermayeye eri\u015fimleri gerekti\u011fi belirtildi. Raporda, gerekli fonlar\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere yeni \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kurulmas\u0131, yeni k\u00fcresel finansman y\u00f6ntemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 (k\u00fcresel vergilendirme dahil) ve evrensel kaliteli e\u011fitime eri\u015fim gibi alanlara k\u00fcresel finansman\u0131n \u00f6nceliklendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, k\u00fcresel finansal mimaride reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cresmi finansman\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ulusal kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, k\u00fcresel vergilendirme uygulamalar\u0131, \u00f6zel sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n reformu ve mevcut bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 stratejileri \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n Hayvansal bazl\u0131 protein t\u00fcketimi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Rapor, g\u0131da ve arazi sistemlerine ili\u015fkin S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Amac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n iyiye gitmedi\u011fine, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekece\u011fine ve obezite oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Mevcut ulusal taahh\u00fctler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilerlemenin \u00f6nemli ancak yetersiz oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da ve arazi sistemlerini desteklemek i\u00e7in FABLE (G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m, Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik, Arazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve Enerji) \u00f6nerileri sunuldu. \u00d6nemli ilerleme kaydedilebilmek ad\u0131na hayvansal bazl\u0131 protein t\u00fcketimini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131racak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmak ve ormans\u0131zla\u015fmay\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in kapsay\u0131c\u0131, sa\u011flam ve \u015feffaf izleme sistemleri uygulamak konusunda t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n acil ve koordineli \u015fekilde eyleme ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Naci \u0130nci: \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelecek i\u00e7in \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirmeye devam edece\u011fiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin bile\u015feni oldu\u011fu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler SDSN A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2024 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Raporu hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Naci \u0130nci: \u201cSDSN\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye A\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin \u00fcretilmesi amac\u0131yla Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi himayesinde 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturuldu. Bu y\u0131l dokuzuncusu haz\u0131rlanan S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Raporu, BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011fi ve yenilik\u00e7i finansman y\u00f6ntemlerinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi olarak, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve akademik i\u015f birlikleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelecek i\u00e7in \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirmeye devam edece\u011fiz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n Kaynak :\u00a0http:\/\/www.milliyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/2024-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-raporu-aciklandi-turkiye-72-sirada-7148177<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin bile\u015feni oldu\u011fu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri A\u011f\u0131 (UNSDSN) 2024 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Raporu’nu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[5238,2269,5237,5236,2661],"class_list":["post-84386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ilerleme","tag-kuresel","tag-raporda","tag-surdurulebilir-kalkinma","tag-ulkeleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84388,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84386\/revisions\/84388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}