{"id":87783,"date":"2024-08-28T01:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T01:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=87783"},"modified":"2024-08-28T01:00:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T01:00:06","slug":"yerin-altinda-ucuz-ve-guvenli-nukleer-reaktor-fikri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/08\/28\/yerin-altinda-ucuz-ve-guvenli-nukleer-reaktor-fikri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerin alt\u0131nda ucuz ve g\u00fcvenli n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r fikri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><figure> <span> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/yerin-altinda-ucuz-ve-guvenli-nukleer-reaktor-fikri-0-S3ZWNp1I.jpg\"\/> <\/span> <strong>N\u00fckleer enerji<\/strong> her ne kadar g\u00f6rece temiz ve stabil bir enerji vadetse de g\u00fcvenlik ve ekonomik kayg\u0131lar bu teknolojinin arkas\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck olumsuzluklar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden geleneksel n\u00fckleer santrallerin in\u015faat\u0131, y\u00fcksek maliyetler ve olas\u0131 kazalar\u0131n yaratabilece\u011fi tehlikeler sebebiyle s\u0131k\u00e7a ele\u015ftiriliyor. Ancak, <strong>Deep Fission<\/strong> adl\u0131 bir giri\u015fim bu sorunlara yenilik\u00e7i bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunuyor: N\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rleri <strong>yerin<\/strong> <strong>derinliklerine<\/strong> g\u00f6mmek. <\/figure>\n<p><b>N\u00fckleer enerjide benzersiz yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Deep Fission, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir y\u00f6ntemle hem g\u00fcvenlik hem de maliyet sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi hedefliyor. \u015eirketin \u00f6nerisi, <strong>\u00e7ap\u0131 76 cm<\/strong>&#8216;den daha dar olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir reakt\u00f6r\u00fc <strong>1.6 kilometre derinli\u011finde bir sondaj<\/strong> kuyusuna yerle\u015ftirmek. Bu sayede, reakt\u00f6r etraf\u0131nda geleneksel santrallerde kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131n \u00e7elik ve beton yap\u0131lar\u0131n gereklili\u011fi ortadan kalk\u0131yor. <strong>Mod\u00fcler mikro reakt\u00f6r<\/strong> olarak ge\u00e7en bu reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn <strong>15 MWe<\/strong> kapasitesi oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Deep Fission&#8217;\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi reakt\u00f6r, <strong>bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su reakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> (PWR) teknolojisine dayan\u0131yor. Ancak, bu reakt\u00f6rler, geleneksel muadillerinden farkl\u0131 olarak neredeyse hi\u00e7 hareketli par\u00e7a i\u00e7ermiyor ve <strong>t\u00fcm kontrol i\u015flemleri uzaktan<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Reakt\u00f6r, 160 atmosfer bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda ve 315 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Sondaj kuyusunun derinli\u011fi, reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn bas\u0131n\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor; bu sayede <strong>pahal\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7land\u0131rma ve so\u011futma sistemlerine ihtiya\u00e7 kalm\u0131yor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure> <span> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/yerin-altinda-ucuz-ve-guvenli-nukleer-reaktor-fikri-1-vH1eIdKQ.jpg\"\/> <\/span> Bu reakt\u00f6rlerin yerin derinliklerinde kat\u0131 kayalarla \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131, olas\u0131 bir kazada \u00e7evreye radyasyon s\u0131zmas\u0131 riskini de neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra indiriyor. En k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoda bile, kuyunun doldurulup kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Ancak olas\u0131 bir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyip etkilemeyece\u011fi konusunda bir bilgi verilmiyor. <\/figure>\n<p>Geleneksel n\u00fckleer santrallerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyet kalemi olan <strong>in\u015faat giderleri<\/strong>, Deep Fission&#8217;\u0131n yenilik\u00e7i tasar\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131yor. Bilindi\u011fi gibi reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7evresine metrelerce kal\u0131nl\u0131kta \u00e7elik ve beton yap\u0131 in\u015fa ediliyor. \u00d6te yandan Deep Fission&#8217;\u0131n reakt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bak\u0131ma veya denetime ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck reakt\u00f6rler kablo sistemiyle <strong>bir iki saat i\u00e7inde y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labiliyor<\/strong>. Ayr\u0131ca, reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma durumunda kendini otomatik olarak kapatacak \u015fekilde kendini s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip.<\/p>\n<p>Deep Fission, bu konsepti hayata ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. E\u011fer bu proje ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131rsa, n\u00fckleer enerji alan\u0131nda yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f ba\u015flatabilir. Hatta teknik olarak &#8220;jeotermal enerji&#8221; kavram\u0131 yepyeni bir boyut kazanabilir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 249, 236); color: rgb(55, 58, 60); font-size: 14px;\">https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/yerin-altinda-ucuz-ve-guvenli-nukleer-reaktor-fikri&#8211;181212<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00fckleer enerji her ne kadar g\u00f6rece temiz ve stabil bir enerji vadetse de g\u00fcvenlik ve ekonomik kayg\u0131lar bu teknolojinin arkas\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck olumsuzluklar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden geleneksel n\u00fckleer santrallerin in\u015faat\u0131, y\u00fcksek maliyetler ve &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[79,96,575,4355],"class_list":["post-87783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-enerji","tag-nukleer","tag-reaktor","tag-reaktoru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87787,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87783\/revisions\/87787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}