{"id":90856,"date":"2024-09-03T05:24:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T05:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=90856"},"modified":"2024-09-03T05:24:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T05:24:08","slug":"cinden-japonyaya-ust-perdeden-cip-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/09\/03\/cinden-japonyaya-ust-perdeden-cip-uyarisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019den Japonya\u2019ya \u00fcst perdeden \u201c\u00e7ip\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> \u00c7in<\/strong>, Japonya<\/strong>‘n\u0131n \u00e7ip \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f ve servis hizmetlerine y\u00f6nelik yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmesi halinde ciddi<\/strong> ekonomik misillemelerde<\/strong> bulunaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu. Aktar\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re \u00c7inli yetkililer, Japon mevkida\u015flar\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131da bu konuda son derece kararl\u0131<\/strong> olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. <\/figure>\n

K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olacak<\/b><\/p>\n

Aktar\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re Toyota Motor<\/strong>, Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u00c7in’in bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak otomotiv \u00fcretiminde gerekli olan minerallere eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlayabilece\u011fi konusunda \u00f6zel bir uyar\u0131da bulundu. Bu geli\u015fme, \u00c7inli yetkililerin Japon mevkida\u015flar\u0131yla son d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri toplant\u0131larda defalarca dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim ve tedarik zinciri istikrar\u0131n\u0131n “yapay bir \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131na”, normal ekonomik ve ticari i\u015f birli\u011finin siyasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve \u00c7in’e y\u00f6nelik bilimsel ve teknolojik engellerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na her zaman kararl\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bakanl\u0131k S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Mao Ning, bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada “\u00c7in, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim ve tedarik zincirinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya her zaman ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve her zaman adil, makul ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 olmayan ihracat kontrol \u00f6nlemlerini uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Japonya<\/strong>, Temmuz ay\u0131nda ABD’nin \u00c7in’in ileri teknolojili \u00e7ip \u00fcretme kabiliyetini s\u0131n\u0131rlama y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bask\u0131s\u0131yla uyumlu olarak 23 t\u00fcr yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretim ekipman\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong>. Bu hamle, Japonya ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ekonomik gerginliklerin daha da t\u0131rmanabilece\u011fi endi\u015felerini art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in olas\u0131 misilleme ad\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle teknoloji ve otomotiv sekt\u00f6rlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiler yaratabilir.<\/p>\n

Toyota, Japonya’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015firketlerinden biri olarak, \u00fclkenin \u00e7ip politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. \u015eirket, TSMC taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkede in\u015fa edilen yeni bir \u00e7ip kamp\u00fcs\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak, bu alandaki etkisini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenle, Toyota’n\u0131n endi\u015feleri, Tokyo Electron gibi di\u011fer yar\u0131 iletken ekipman \u00fcreticilerinin endi\u015feleriyle birlikte Japonya yetkilileri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin bask\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> ABD, Japonya’ya, Tokyo Electron gibi \u015firketlerin \u00c7in’e geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7ip \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 satma yetene\u011fini daha fazla k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Bu, \u00c7in’in yar\u0131 iletken alan\u0131ndaki ilerlemesini durdurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan uzun soluklu bir kampanyan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131. Bu arada \u00c7in, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l galyum<\/strong>, germanyum<\/strong> ve grafit<\/strong> ihracat\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmi\u015fti. <\/figure>\n

\u00d6te yandan ABD ise \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde. ABD, m\u00fcttefikleri \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn kural\u0131<\/strong> ya da FDPR<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir \u00f6nlemi uygulay\u0131p uygulamamay\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor. Bu kural, \u00fclkenin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarda bile Amerikan teknolojisi kullanan yabanc\u0131 yap\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kontroller getirmesine olanak tan\u0131yor. ABD yetkilileri, bu yetkiyi Japonya ve di\u011fer kilit m\u00fcttefiklere kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da, gerekti\u011finde bu se\u00e7ene\u011fin masada oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Bilmeyenler i\u00e7in ABD, 2022’de \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7ip<\/strong> ihracat kontrollerini<\/strong> ilk kez duyurmu\u015ftu. Daha sonra Japonya<\/strong> ve Hollanda<\/strong> da benzer ama daha az k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131. Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce ise ABD bask\u0131s\u0131yla Hollandal\u0131 tedarik\u00e7i ASML<\/strong> ve Japonya merkezli Tokyo Electron<\/strong>\u2019un \u00c7in\u2019e satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 litografi ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in servis hizmetlerini durdurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD \u015fimdilerde ise yapay zeka i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip y\u00fcksek bant geni\u015flikli bellek<\/strong> yongalar\u0131 (HBM) ve ek yonga \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerinde daha fazla k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirmeyi hedefliyor. Getirilen ve getirilmesi de\u011ferlendirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ise geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojiler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7inli \u015firketler k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara uyarak daha az geli\u015fmi\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131 tedarik edebiliyor. Bu y\u00fczden ASML <\/strong>ve Tokyo Electron<\/strong>\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD\u2019li Applied Materials<\/strong>, Lam Research <\/strong>ve KLA<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ciddi oranda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/cin-den-japonya-ya-ust-perdeden-cip-uyarisi–181454<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in, Japonya’n\u0131n \u00e7ip \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f ve servis hizmetlerine y\u00f6nelik yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmesi halinde ciddi ekonomik misillemelerde bulunaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu. Aktar\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re \u00c7inli yetkililer, Japon mevkida\u015flar\u0131yla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[431,453,5500,5784,479],"class_list":["post-90856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-abd","tag-cin","tag-japon","tag-kisitlamalar","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90860,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90856\/revisions\/90860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}