{"id":93282,"date":"2024-09-19T12:12:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T12:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=93282"},"modified":"2024-09-19T12:12:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T12:12:08","slug":"hollanda-cip-yapim-araclarina-yonelik-ihracat-kisitlamalarini-genisletiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/hollanda-cip-yapim-araclarina-yonelik-ihracat-kisitlamalarini-genisletiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hollanda, \u00e7ip yap\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Hollanda<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Bu ad\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yar\u0131 iletken ekipman \u00fcreticilerinden biri olan ASML<\/strong>‘nin makinelerini daha da fazla etkileyecek. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle, belirli \u00e7ip \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015firketlerin Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden lisans almas\u0131<\/strong> gerekecek. <\/figure>\n

Hollanda, ASML\u2019yi etkileyen yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 duyurdu<\/b><\/p>\n

ASML\u2019nin \u00fcretti\u011fi daha fazla makine t\u00fcr\u00fc art\u0131k bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara tabi olacak. B\u00f6ylece, \u015firketlerin ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 edebilmesi i\u00e7in ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yerine Hollanda’dan lisans almas\u0131 zorunlu hale gelmi\u015f oldu. Hollanda, t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkeler gibi, bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fin \u00f6nemli bir unsuru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Hollanda d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve kalk\u0131nma bakan\u0131 Reinette Klever<\/strong> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cBu karar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle ald\u0131m<\/strong>.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

ASML, olumsuz etkilenmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/b><\/p>\n

ASML, Hollanda’n\u0131n en de\u011ferli teknoloji \u015firketlerinden biri olarak, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan makineler \u00fcretiyor. Ancak \u015firket, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yeni \u00f6nlemlerinin finansal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemeyece\u011fini belirtti. ASML yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, son al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n “teknik bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik” oldu\u011funu ve 2024 i\u00e7in mali \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerini ya da uzun vadeli senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemesinin beklenmedi\u011fini ifade etti. ASML, \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7iplerin \u00fcretiminde kritik bir rol oynayan makineleriyle, d\u00fcnya yar\u0131 iletken end\u00fcstrisinin merkezinde yer al\u0131yor. Firman\u0131n mevcut EUV ve High-NA EUV gibi litografi makinelerini \u00fcreten ba\u015fka bir firma bulunmuyor. Bu \u00e7ip \u00fcretim makinelerinin tanesi 150 milyon ila 400 milyon dolar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n karar\u0131 ABD\u2019nin hemen ard\u0131ndan geldi<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu geni\u015fletilmi\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, ABD’nin ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn kritik teknolojiler, \u00f6zellikle kuantum bili\u015fim ve yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik yeni ihracat kontrolleri getirmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan geldi. 2022’nin sonlar\u0131nda ABD, \u00c7in’e y\u00f6nelik geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7ip ve yar\u0131 iletken ekipman ihracat\u0131n\u0131 kesmek amac\u0131yla geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kurallar getirmi\u015f ve m\u00fcttefik \u00fclkeleri de bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara uymaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ASML’nin geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7iplerdeki kritik rol\u00fc, Hollanda’y\u0131 ABD’li politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in kilit bir odak noktas\u0131 haline getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

[bkzdh=<\/p>\n

Hollanda, yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 dururken a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde bir \u00fclkenin ad\u0131n\u0131 vermezken bu kurallar\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelere yap\u0131lacak ihracatlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u00dclke ad\u0131 verilmese de buradaki birincil hedef, \u00c7in\u2019in bu ekipmanlara eri\u015fimini k\u0131s\u0131tlamak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> ASML iki t\u00fcr ara\u00e7 \u00fcretiyor: a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ultraviyole<\/strong> (EUV) litografi makinesi ve derin ultraviyole<\/strong> (DUV) litografi makinesi. TSMC<\/strong>, Intel<\/strong>, Samsung<\/strong> ve di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcreticilerinin tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan EUV<\/strong> litografi makineleri, en ileri teknoloji \u00e7ipleri \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in<\/strong> gerekli. DUV<\/strong> litografi makineleri ise diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlardan telefonlara kadar her \u015feyin i\u00e7ine giren bellek \u00e7ipleri<\/strong> gibi di\u011fer yar\u0131 iletken t\u00fcrlerini \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/figure>\n

Her iki makine grubu da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ASML, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, geni\u015fletilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n TWINSCAN NXT:1970i ve 1980i DUV litografi sistemlerinin ihra\u00e7 edilebilmesi i\u00e7in art\u0131k Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden lisans al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/hollanda-cip-yapim-araclarina-yeni-kisitlamalar-getirdi–181636<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Bu ad\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yar\u0131 iletken ekipman \u00fcreticilerinden biri olan ASML’nin makinelerini daha da fazla etkileyecek …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[2167,480,1217,5358,3106],"class_list":["post-93282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-asml","tag-cip","tag-hollanda","tag-makine","tag-yari-iletken"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93286,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93282\/revisions\/93286"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}