{"id":93481,"date":"2024-09-19T22:48:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T22:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=93481"},"modified":"2024-09-19T22:48:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T22:48:08","slug":"abd-geride-kaldi-cin-tarihi-mars-gorevi-icin-2028-yilini-belirledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/09\/19\/abd-geride-kaldi-cin-tarihi-mars-gorevi-icin-2028-yilini-belirledi\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD geride kald\u0131: \u00c7in, tarihi Mars g\u00f6revi i\u00e7in 2028 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 belirledi"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> Uzay yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ABD <\/strong>ve \u00c7in<\/strong>, Ay \u00f6zelinde yak\u0131n bir rekabet i\u00e7erisindeyken Mars taraf\u0131nda ise i\u015fler de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00c7in, Mars<\/strong>‘a y\u00f6nelik ilk \u00f6rnek toplama <\/strong>g\u00f6revini iki y\u0131l erkene \u00e7ekerek 2028<\/strong>‘de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fini duyurdu. Tianwen-3 <\/strong>ad\u0131 verilen bu tarihi g\u00f6rev, Mars’tan D\u00fcnya’ya toprak \u00f6rnekleri getirmeyi ama\u00e7layan en iddial\u0131 projelerden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. ABD’nin benzer bir g\u00f6revi, artan b\u00fct\u00e7e sorunlar\u0131 ve gecikmeler nedeniyle belirsizlik i\u00e7indeyken \u00c7in\u2019in bu hamlesi bir g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011finde. <\/figure>\n

Mars \u00f6rnekleri 2031\u2019de D\u00fcnya\u2019ya gelecek<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in Mars misyonunun ba\u015f tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Liu Jizhong, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Tianwen-3’\u00fcn hedefinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 gram Mars topra\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>toplamak oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bu misyonun, daha \u00f6nce 2030 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen f\u0131rlatma tarihinin iki y\u0131l erkene \u00e7ekilmesi, \u00c7in’in bu karma\u015f\u0131k operasyon i\u00e7in teknolojik altyap\u0131s\u0131na olan g\u00fcvenini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. 2028 y\u0131l\u0131nda f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> planlanan Tianwen-3’\u00fcn toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rneklerin ise her \u015feyin yolunda gitmesi halinde 2031 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya’ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span> Arizona Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi’nden uzay politikas\u0131 uzman\u0131 Namrata Goswami’ye g\u00f6re, \u00c7in’in bu g\u00f6revi ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlamas\u0131, onu uzay ke\u015ffinde lider konumuna ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Goswami, bir \u00fclkenin Mars’a g\u00fcvenli bir ini\u015f yapabilmesi, \u00f6rnek toplayabilmesi, Mars’tan bir roket f\u0131rlatarak bu \u00f6rnekleri D\u00fcnya’ya getirebilmesinin onu uzay ke\u015fiflerinde zirveye \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. <\/figure>\n

Hong Kong \u00dcniversitesi’nden astrofizik\u00e7i Quentin Parker, zaman \u00e7izelgesini \u201cagresif\u201d olarak nitelendirirken \u201cArt\u0131k \u00c7in’in Mars’tan ilk numune getiren \u00fclke olma konusunda ABD’yi ge\u00e7me \u015fans\u0131 var\u201d<\/em> dedi. Parker ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in\u2019in Tianwen-3 y\u00f6r\u00fcnge arac\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 faydal\u0131 y\u00fcklerin yer alabilmesi i\u00e7in 25 kg\u2019l\u0131k bir alan teklif etti\u011fini <\/strong>de s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki bilgilerin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilecek<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re Tianwen-3 ini\u015f arac\u0131-y\u00fckseltici kombinasyonunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u00f6r\u00fcnge arac\u0131-d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f mod\u00fcl\u00fc kombinasyonu iki Long March 5 roketi ile Mars\u2019a g\u00f6nderilecek. <\/figure>\n

\u00c7in’in Tianwen-3 g\u00f6revi, daha \u00f6nce Ay’dan \u00f6rnekler getiren Chang’e-5<\/strong> ve Chang’e-6<\/strong> misyonlar\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen teknolojiler \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilecek. Tianwen-3, Mars y\u00fczeyinden \u00f6rnek toplamak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem<\/strong> kullanacak: \u00e7ok noktal\u0131 y\u00fczey kaz\u0131ma, sabit noktal\u0131 derin sondaj ve gezici robotla \u00f6rnek toplama.<\/p>\n

<\/span> \u00c7in\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hindistan ve Avrupa Uzay Ajans\u0131 (ESA) da Mars’a y\u00f6nelik iddial\u0131 projeler geli\u015ftiriyor. Hindistan<\/strong>, 2025<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ke\u015fif arac\u0131 ve helikopter<\/strong> ile Mars’a inmeyi hedeflerken, ESA<\/strong> ise 2028’de ExoMars<\/strong> ke\u015fif arac\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. \u00c7in’in 2028’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi Tianwen-3 g\u00f6revi, Mars’a insan g\u00f6nderme ve 2045 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Mars’ta bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcss\u00fc kurma hedeflerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak. <\/figure>\n

ABD’nin Mars planlar\u0131 belirsiz<\/b><\/p>\n

Esas\u0131nda ilk Mars \u00f6rnek toplama misyonu NASA<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. NASA\u2019n\u0131n 2021’den beri Mars’\u0131n Jezero kraterindeki eski bir g\u00f6l yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran Perseverance<\/strong> ke\u015fif arac\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda \u00f6rnekler topluyor ve \u015fimdiye kadar 25 \u00f6rnek t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc doldurmu\u015f durumda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu \u00f6rneklerin geri getirilmesi i\u00e7in planlanan Mars Sample Return<\/strong> (MSR) g\u00f6revi, yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir incelemeye g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 milyar dolara<\/strong> mal olacak ve en erken 2040<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanabilecek. NASA, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te gecikmeleri a\u015fmak ve Mars topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fcnya\u2019ya getirmenin ucuz bir yolunu bulmak i\u00e7in SpaceX, Blue Origin ve Lockheed Martin gibi \u015firketlere “farkl\u0131” konseptler geli\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Ancak, bu projelerin nas\u0131l ilerleyece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/cin-tarihi-mars-gorevi-icin-2028-yilini-belirledi–181699<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzay yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ABD ve \u00c7in, Ay \u00f6zelinde yak\u0131n bir rekabet i\u00e7erisindeyken Mars taraf\u0131nda ise i\u015fler de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00c7in, Mars’a y\u00f6nelik ilk \u00f6rnek toplama g\u00f6revini iki y\u0131l erkene \u00e7ekerek 2028’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fini duyurdu. Tianwen-3 ad\u0131 verilen bu tarihi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3119,3831,1912,5973,1032],"class_list":["post-93481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-cinin","tag-gorevi","tag-mars","tag-ornek","tag-uzay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93487,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93481\/revisions\/93487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}