{"id":99210,"date":"2024-10-01T13:36:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/?p=99210"},"modified":"2024-10-01T13:36:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:36:11","slug":"bir-devrin-sonu-ingilterede-komur-enerjisi-tarih-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/2024\/10\/01\/bir-devrin-sonu-ingilterede-komur-enerjisi-tarih-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir devrin sonu: \u0130ngiltere’de k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi tarih oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span> \u0130ngiltere<\/strong>, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde tarihi bir ad\u0131m atarak Nottinghamshire’daki Ratcliffe-on-Soar Elektrik Santrali’ni kapatt\u0131<\/strong>. Bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte \u0130ngiltere, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan son elektrik santralini de kapatm\u0131\u015f oldu <\/strong>ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 resmen sonland\u0131rd\u0131. K\u00fcresel enerji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember’in genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Phil MacDonald, \u201cBu, Sanayi Devrimi’ni ba\u015flatan \u00fclkenin son derece h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d dedi. <\/figure>\n

\u0130ngiltere, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc terk etti<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik santrali 1882’de Londra<\/strong>\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve 2012<\/strong>‘ye kadar \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 39\u2019u k\u00f6m\u00fcrden<\/strong> sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Ancak Ember\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re, bu oran h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve 2019’dan itibaren y\u00fczde 2’nin alt\u0131na indi.<\/strong> Ember, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flayan be\u015f ana fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ral\u0131yor: 2025 k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hedefini \u00f6nceden a\u00e7\u0131klamak, karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131 uygulamak, deniz \u00fcst\u00fc r\u00fczgar enerjisine destek vermek, yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nelik piyasa reformlar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmek ve enerji \u015febekesine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak. <\/figure>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi, \u0130ngiltere’de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi <\/strong>ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te do\u011fal gaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artmad\u0131. \u00dclke, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tamamen karbon n\u00f6tr bir enerji sistemine ge\u00e7meyi hedefliyor. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, hem maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrken hem de karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak bir\u00e7ok fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor. 2012’den bu yana k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisinin h\u0131zla gerilemesi, toplamda 880 milyon tonluk emisyonun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti.<\/strong> Bu, \u0130ngiltere’nin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki toplam emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na e\u015fit.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Hesaplamalara g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,9 milyar sterlinlik maliyetten tasarruf <\/strong>da sa\u011flad\u0131. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar OECD \u00fclkelerinin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisini tamamen terk etmeyi hedeflerken an itibariyle durum \u00fc\u00e7te bir seviyesinde. Bu geli\u015fmeler, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rlama hedefleriyle de uyumlu. <\/figure>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki durum tam tersi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu \u00fclkenin aksine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 son y\u0131llarda art\u0131yor. Son on y\u0131lda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi iki kat\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131rken, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 118 TWh<\/strong>\u2019lik k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en y\u00fcksek \u00fcretimi olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Artan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam emisyonunun be\u015fte biri do\u011frudan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden geliyor. Verilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya\u2019dan sonra Avrupa\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcreten ikinci \u00fclke<\/strong> konumunda.<\/p>\n\n

Kaynak\u00a0 :\u00a0https:\/\/www.donanimhaber.com\/bir-devrin-sonu-ingiltere-de-komur-enerjisi-tarih-oldu–182532<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde tarihi bir ad\u0131m atarak Nottinghamshire’daki Ratcliffe-on-Soar Elektrik Santrali’ni kapatt\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte \u0130ngiltere, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan son elektrik santralini de kapatm\u0131\u015f oldu ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[412,79,4585,146,222],"class_list":["post-99210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-elektrik","tag-enerji","tag-komur","tag-turkiye","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99215,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99210\/revisions\/99215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamucalisani.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}